Human Growth and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Human Growth and Development - Essay Example Freud described child development as a range of psychosexual stages. Freud outlined these psychosexual stages of development as â€Å"oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital† (Cherry, 2013). The pleasure-seeking energies get focused upon certain erogenous areas. This libido serves drives the individual’s behavior. Sigmund Freud considered that the personality of an individual is established mostly as he/she reaches the age of five years. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory is also a very popular theory of personality in the field of psychology. According to Erikson, personality of an individual develops in stages. While Freud’s theory throws light upon the psychosexual aspects and experiences, Erikson’s theory highlights the significance of social experiences that an individual has at different stages in life. Both theories are commonly based on the assumption that the experiences that an individual has during the early stages of develop ment influences his/her life in the later stages (Davis and Clifton, 1995). The first unfortunate thing that happened in the life of Eridanus was the hospitalization of Philadelphia for several weeks. The first year of life is the stage of infancy during which the individual learns most of the things in life in general and develops a fair understanding of the relationships and their importance in particular. However, in order for an infant to achieve this successfully, it is imperative that he/she is given due attention and love of both parents and other relatives. Eridanus was too unfortunate to have the attention of his parents during infancy as a result of which, he was frustrated. This reflects from the fact that Eridanus became clingy with Philadelphia and her absence easily distressed him but Philadelphia had to struggle very hard to give her husband and son the attention that each of the two