The Role of Women in America Essay -- Womens Studies

The Role of Women in AmericaIn her essay, Housewives and Home drill The Lacemakers of Narsapur, Chandra Talpade Mohanty focused on how men sold products that women produced and profited from womens work. The essay basically pointed out how work can be defined according to sexual identity. It made me wonder if American women are still perceived by men in society as organism housewives even though some of us are doctors, lawyers, teachers and so forth Is the work that women do seen as what Mohanty pointed out in her essay as leisure time activities? I think that to some extent men call up that womens sole purpose on Earth is to be their wives/partners and to be good mothers to their children. Even though we leisurely, as Mohanty so plainly categorized our work according to men in India, go out to our different careers or occupations everyday, we are not truly seen as providers or given credit for being part providers for the family. Some men may feel that we put forth more of a n effort in being a woman who cleans the house, cooks, and takes care of the children. possibly our le...

Comparing My Two Grandmothers :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

My Two Grandmothers In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth after that, He created grandmothers. If you want to palaver about creating something in His own image, the grandmother is it. Remember as a child how God- akin she seemed to be? She was all knowing and all seeing. She could be gracious and forgiving, solely the wrath of a grandmother is not something soon forgotten. I grew up with two grandmothers who lived fairly close to me, so I was able to spend a lot of time with them as a child. My grandmothers were very different in terms of appearance, personality, and background, but they did have similar Christian values and work habits. In December of 1948, Imogene Ballentine gave birth to a baby girl who would, twenty three years later, become my mother. Mrs. Ballentine would frequently tell her six grandchildren that twenty-three years was large enough for her to be a mother, but I know she loved having us around. We called her Nana instead of the t raditional grandma because she insisted the name suited her better. Nana is a piddling woman, standing about 54, with bright blue eyes and hair to match. From her twenties to the present day she has always kept herself in perfect, manicured fashion. Her nails have always been an lay claim one-half inch above the tips of her fingers for as long as I can recall, and the roots revealing her true hair color have never shown. The family has tried to update her wardrobe many times through Christmas and birthday gifts, but she still maintains that 1940s look. This rebellion against fashion truly reflects her incredible personality. Nana has a bent-grass for creating big scenes and is often a little too outspoken. I will never forget one incident in a Dennys restaurant. Nana, her sister, and I had at peace(p) in for dessert one night and were waited on by a nice-looking guy. Nana purposely spilled her ice cream so that the waiter would have to bend everywhere to clean it up . Just as he bent over, she reached up and pinched his butt. Her sister roared with laughter, and I hid under the table. I was shocked to see a sixty-five-year-old behaving like a teenager, but I think her young-at-heart attitude helps us relate to each other even better than I relate to my own mother.

Breakthroughs in Astronomy and Medicine in the 16th and 17th Centuries :: science

Breakthroughs in Astronomy and medicament in the 16th and 17th CenturiesIt was during the 16th and 17th centuries when mans view of the unvierse and himself changed drastically. This came after a millenium of repetition and stagnation in the development of science. People finally began questioning what they were told, and they went out to find proof rather than assuming on the basis of ascendancy and common sense. These advances in astronomy and medicine came about in the equal era, and were not unparallel in their development. In both fields were some in truth notable people who contributed greatly to the devolopment in these areas. In the field of astronomy Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo shed Aristotles, Platos, and Ptolemys views of the universe. In medicine Paraclesus, Vesalius, and Harvey did away with Galens ancient practices. Ancient Greeks believed that the hide was unmoving, they cerebrate this by making some basic obsevations. One being that the ground cannot be part of the heavens because celestial bodies are bright points of light, whereas the Earth is a nonluminous scene of action of mud and rock. Also in the heavens there is genuinely microscopical change, the same stars are there night after night, only five planets, the sun, and the moon. On Earth however things are constantly changing and reforming. Their senses also told them that the Earth wasnt moving. They believed that the air, the clouds, and the birds would all be left behind if the Earth spinning around, therefore it couldnt be moving. Also if the Earth were spinning everything would fly off due to the outward-moving force. It was thought that with all this evidence there was no way that the Earth could be moving. There were however a few descrepencies in this Earth stationary or geocentric view. The most apparent being the five planets. They moved irrelevant anything else, they moved contrary to the stars and occasionaly went backwards. Ptolemy was able to correct th is by the use of epicycles. This verbalise that not only do planets orbit the Earth, but they also have littler circular moton which they perform during their orbit. This did solve the problem, but it was still imperfect and very complicated, it was un-deitylike. Nicolaus Copernicus believed in the heliocentric model of the universe. It was his belief that the sun was a copy of God, God gave us life and the sun kept us alive.Breakthroughs in Astronomy and Medicine in the 16th and 17th Centuries scienceBreakthroughs in Astronomy and Medicine in the 16th and 17th CenturiesIt was during the 16th and 17th centuries when mans view of the unvierse and himself changed drastically. This came after a millenium of repetition and stagnation in the development of science. People finally began questioning what they were told, and they went out to find proof rather than assuming on the basis of authority and common sense. These advances in astronomy and medicine came about in the same era, an d were not unparallel in their development. In both fields were some very notable people who contributed greatly to the devolopment in these areas. In the field of astronomy Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo shed Aristotles, Platos, and Ptolemys views of the universe. In medicine Paraclesus, Vesalius, and Harvey did away with Galens ancient practices. Ancient Greeks believed that the Earth was stationary, they concluded this by making some basic obsevations. One being that the Earth cannot be part of the heavens because celestial bodies are bright points of light, whereas the Earth is a nonluminous sphere of mud and rock. Also in the heavens there is very little change, the same stars are there night after night, only five planets, the sun, and the moon. On Earth however things are constantly changing and reforming. Their senses also told them that the Earth wasnt moving. They believed that the air, the clouds, and the birds would all be left behind if the Earth spinning around , therefore it couldnt be moving. Also if the Earth were spinning everything would fly off due to the centrifugal force. It was thought that with all this evidence there was no way that the Earth could be moving. There were however a few descrepencies in this Earth stationary or geocentric view. The most apparent being the five planets. They moved unlike anything else, they moved contrary to the stars and occasionaly went backwards. Ptolemy was able to correct this by the use of epicycles. This said that not only do planets orbit the Earth, but they also have smaller circular moton which they perform during their orbit. This did solve the problem, but it was still imperfect and very complicated, it was un-Godlike. Nicolaus Copernicus believed in the heliocentric model of the universe. It was his belief that the sun was a copy of God, God gave us life and the sun kept us alive.

Claudius Is Me :: essays research papers

O wretched state O bosom swart as death O limed soul, that, struggling to be free, Art more engaged Help, angles Make assay. Claudius, What have you done? I regretted all of this. It is a magnanimous mistake, and I wish I could go back in time. I was so mad for power, wealth, love and money, that I killed my own brother, King hamlet by pouring a small bottle of poison into his ear. I dont know how did his son, my nephew, Hamlet knows about my sin. I did it so superstitious, and carefully at night when no one was around. Hamlet sent a be for us to see. It was a trap, which he called a "mouse traps". He knew it all along. The play was just a test, to see how I impart react. But I cant let anyone knows about me killing the King. I have to do some issue. Sending Hamlet to England doesnt work, instead I got a letter from him that he is held by the pirates, it is time for plan 2. Laertes will found out that Hamlet had killed Polonius, and will go for revenge. Hamlet will lose for sure, because Claudius is an expert in leaf blades fight. I cant stop now or I will be killed instead. O Gertrude, it is my entire fault that you got involved. I always loved you. You will always be protected by me, no matter what happened. Ophelia has done for(p) mad, Hamlet seeing things, Poloniuss death, Rosencrantzs and Guildensterns deaths. One problem linking to another, and it is all started since I killed King Hamlet. When Hamlet get back to Denmark, the first thing that I am going to do is to set Laertes and Hamlet up to fight together. Laertes will avenge for his fathers death, Polonius and his sisters madness, ophelia. I will put a poison pearl into the drink that Hamlet will drink after me. That way, he will be killed. Laertess sword will be dipped with deadly poisons that will kill anybody instantly. It is

Understanding Mental Illness :: essays research papers fc

Understanding Mental Illness Means for Lifting the Stigma     As a victim of the debilitating psychic illness clinical depression, I have a first hand knowledge of the terrible blur attached to seeking medical help for this and convertible problems. When the diagnosis was do, I told no one that I was seeing a psychologist. I feared what muckle would think of me and how they would react to one of their friends seeing a " shrivel". Because mental illnesses are not well known and even less well understood, people tend to fear them. People who may be struck with mental illnesses often shy away from treatment because they fear that they lead be labeled "crazy" or sent to an institution. I think that the stigma attached to mental health care could be easily lifted if regular psychiatric examinations were instituted, much the same as regular physicals. As people are exposed to the illnesses and begin to understand their origins and ways to help, t his fear of people afflicted with the diseases should shrink (ha ha) and eventually disappear.      As our country moves from a society made up of mainly manual laborers, to a society of white-collar workers, Americans find themselves with more and more leisure age. Often, if everything is going well in the world, society will look for problems to take the place of those that have been eliminated. For example, during the past ten years, Americans have had few really big problems, there have been no close to phratry wars, the economy is doing well, and unemployment has been dramatically down. Because of this, people have had large amounts of free time and energy, which was previously spent trying to work out larger problems and issues. For many people, this time is spent looking within themselves and often noticing things within their personality and psyche that would have been overlooked by earlier generations (onhealth.com/ conditions/cause). Statistics of tod ay would lead one to call back that the occurrence of these illnesses has increased, however awareness and the willingness of the victim to receive help has increased instead. There is less of a stigma attached to seeking mental health care than there has ever been before in this country. People are more willing to recognize and obtain help for their problems instead of ignoring them and going on with their lives as if nothing is wrong. With the continual exposure of the general public to these diseases, society is sure to place even a lesser degree of shame on the sufferer and his or her family.

Understanding Mental Illness :: essays research papers fc

Understanding Mental Illness Means for Lifting the Stigma     As a victim of the debilitating mental illness clinical depression, I have a first hand knowledge of the terrible stigma attached to pursuit medical checkup help for this and similar problems. When the diagnosis was made, I told no one that I was sightedness a psychologist. I feared what people would think of me and how they would react to one of their friends seeing a "shrink". Because mental illnesses are not well known and even less well understood, people tend to fear them. People who whitethorn be afflicted with mental illnesses often shy away from treatment because they fear that they will be labeled "crazy" or sent to an institution. I think that the stigma attached to mental health care could be easily lifted if fix psychiatric examinations were instituted, much the same as regular physicals. As people are exposed to the illnesses and begin to understand their origins and w ays to help, this fear of people afflicted with the diseases should shrink (ha ha) and eventually disappear.      As our country moves from a society made up of mainly manual laborers, to a society of white-collar workers, Americans find themselves with more and more leisure time. Often, if everything is going well in the world, society will look for problems to take the place of those that have been eliminated. For example, during the past ten years, Americans have had few really big problems, there have been no close to home wars, the economy is doing well, and unemployment has been dramatically down. Because of this, people have had large amounts of free time and energy, which was previously spent trying to work out bigger problems and issues. For many people, this time is spent looking within themselves and often noticing things within their personality and psyche that would have been overlooked by earlier generations (onhealth.com/ conditions/cause). Statist ics of today would hightail it one to believe that the occurrence of these illnesses has increased, however awareness and the willingness of the victim to receive help has increased sooner. There is less of a stigma attached to seeking mental health care than there has ever been before in this country. People are more willing to recognize and obtain help for their problems instead of ignoring them and going on with their lives as if nothing is wrong. With the continual exposure of the general public to these diseases, society is sure to place even a lesser arcdegree of shame on the sufferer and his or her family.

Easyjet Casestudy

The elements of foodstuffing process is referred to As a set of manageable tools that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market, so it consists of e re all in allything the firm can do to influence the demand for its merchandise( Kotler and Armstrong, Principles of Marketing 2004, Tenth Edition, sensitive Jersey Pearson Education Inc. ). The Elements of Marketing or Marketing mix which is famously known as the 4Ps of Marketing( stated by McCarthy in 1960) which embroil Product, Price, Placement or Place and Promotion.When these elements of marketing are analysed with the Easyjet subject field study, it gives a nifty example as how the 4Ps help an organization scale to natural heights with increased gross revenue and customer base. They are Product- In the respective case study as Easyjet is a airline industry, its principal(prenominal) lead consists of Airbus A320-200, Airbus A319 and Boeing 737-700. Easyjet is a budget airliner and intended to attract business customers and leisure travelers spending lesser time travelling between destinations.The follow does not provide praiseful meals or refreshments on board to surmount costs and increase space to accommodate more customers, whereas customers can buy items on board by utilise Easyjet Bistro (buy on board programme). The onboard programme excessively helped the airliner to increase its revenue. Easyjet has also got opposite value added returnss like Eastcars, Eastjet holidays and Easyjet Hotels. With these services Easyjet can provide one give the axe shop for its customers, both Business customers as well as travelers on holiday.Price In generally it is a conception that if a telephoner lowers the terms of its harvest-feast, the organization would rent expanded sales. Practically it is an invalid argument as the customers do not decide on price they do look for some other components such as quality, cost effectiveness, time, easy accessibility and value added services with also keeping in mind the customer relation management of a firm. The element Price of marketing mix could be divided into two categories, such as price determination and price administration respectively.Easyjet whose business act upon is similar to the Southeast airlines of US has kept its prices lower than that of other airlines. Easyjet decreased its prices to accommodate more passengers and to fill out empty rearwards tooths on the flight. The reduced prices by cost cutting in various areas such as airport charges, direct sales to the customer and also reducing their advertisement costs. The per croupe cost was cut down by 16% by increasing the seating density and no business class. Easyjet saved 64% of cost per seat by these strategies, which helped them to reduce their overall prices to the customer. Figure 1. (Referred www. corporate. easyjet. com) Placement/Place Placement or Place under marketing mix involves all comp any activities that mention t he product available to targeted customers(Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). The Easyjet strategy has to serve all big continental European destinations such as Amsterdam, Berlin, Paris, London and many more cities. They are also targeting the Asia Pacific market as there is a potential to grow business. Figure 1. b Promotion Promotion is nothing but the means in which a caller-out communicates to its customers about their product, values and benefits of a product.Easyjet utilise various strategies to communicate to their customers. They are The company has mentioned its website address where ever it can. They nourish literally sick the address on its Boeing 737s. Easyjet also runs internet promotions on newspapers. Its first promotion was in The Times in February 1999. The result of this promotion ended up with Easyjet merchandising 20,000 out of its 50,000 seats in the first day and all other seats were sold in next 3 days. Using this strategy the company was able to cut down 250 j obs and saved money. Easyjet also follows first acclaim first serve basis, the following table gives a clear indication.Figure 1. c The website was also used as a tool instead of paying the PR companies. Captions such as The webs favourite airline, passage of arms with Swissair and the latest come lets fly. Easyjet became a house hold name in the United Kingdom as it was listed in a Airline TV serial which was aired on TV during 1999 to 2007. (b) Evaluate benefits and costs of marketing orientation for the case organization. Marketing Orientation means how a company develops new product considering the two approaches of orientation, which are product oriented and marketing oriented. Product Orientated approach means a firm develops product based on its choice or what the company is good at delivering to the customer rather than keeping the customer in mind. This approach is not appreciated in competitive markets and may practically lead to unsuccessful venture. Marketing Orienta ted, in this the businesses analyses the needs and wants of the customer in developing a product. The product revolves round the information and data provided by research on the customers needs and wants and developing a right product. This type of orientation often leads to successful business.Easyjet uses marketing orientated strategy towards its customers into its business. The look at researched and came to a conclusion that a business customer or a leisure customer do not like to spend more time in traveling and waiting at the airports. They also used the cost cutting strategy to reduce its cost and their cost expenditure per customer is about 15? per person whereas other competitors spend about 25? on each passenger. This strategy is very successful in the airline industry as there is another example of a similar airliner that operates in the US, called as the South West Airlines.The company is making a gross profit of 15 to 20% annually. The secure this, they have hollowed various strategies. No refreshments served onboard except for snacks for which the customer has to pay. The above mentioned concept leads towards fewer cabin crews. Business class seats were removed to accommodate more passengers onboard Regional airports were used to reduce airport charges. Direct marketing, use of the internet, and saving boot by selling the tickets directly to the customer. 2. (A) Describe macro and micro environmental fixingss which influence marketing decisions.The Micro Environment, in these factors influences the business directly. This factor includes suppliers, employers, caterers, Financers and any other s embrace holders who directly influence the business. The Micro Environmental factors are race between the driving forces and the business that stamp downs the above mentioned relationship. The management of the firm controls the relationship between the stake holders and the business. When Easyjet is taken into consideration, the micro environmental factors that influence its business are Assets Easyjet owns all of its planes and has complete control over it.They do not take any property or asset on rental basis. They go for 100% ownership. Hence complete control over assets. Employees Easyjet has fewer staff overdue to no-flinch strategy onboard. Agents and vendors Easyjet uses direct selling strategy and does not out source its ticketing or customer service to any other organization which means they have control over marketing and customer relation management. The Macro-Environment, these factors that indirectly influence the business and the company do not have a direct control over these factors.The company need to resolve round these as the company should be in a position to adapt to these factors. The factors include such as Political, environmental, social and technological factors. Easyjet has adapted to these macro factors. By keeping themselves advanced enough in technological factor by consistently upgrading there planes. They also use the internet technology to sell there products to the end users. When it comes to environmental factor, they have adapted a new process called the Ecojet in which they are utilise new engines which are environmental friendly which would be introduced in 2015.They are well ahead of there competitors like the BA and Ryanair. 2. (B) Propose Segmentation criteria to be used products in different markets. Marketing segmentation is nothing but to target specific customers in the market who give more value to the business. In business market segmentation there are 3 types Geographic Includes customer orientation, regional growth rate and macro economic factors. Demographic Includes age, gender, ethnicity, education, occupation, income and family stance. Psychographic includes values, attitudes, factors such as loyalty and order size.According to the owner of the Easyjet who says that he wants only 6 million customers in a year rather than targeting all 56 million pe ople in Europe to keep his airline seats occupied. Easy marketing segmentation is targeted towards business customer and leisure travelers in Europe. Easyjet flies to all major tourist and business destinations in Europe. Easyjet has segmented or concentrated more on business customer whos tickets are normally paid by the companies and leisure travelers who fly to major European destinations with travel packages, which include easycar and easyhotel value added services. . (c) Choose and explain targeting strategy for the product/service in the case organization. Targeting strategy may be influenced with the following factors Maturity of the market. Buyers needs and choices. Competition. Number of sales required for profit. In the case study of Easyjet, if you use the above template When Easyjet entered market it was quiet mature as they had stiff competition with Biritish Airways and Ryanair but Easyjet understood the users needs and wants by research.In which they came to a conclus ion which notes that business customers prefer cheaper flights for shorter destinations and value added services if customer is looking for leisure travel. Competition was stiff from Ryanair and British Airways, to a get remediate of these competitors Easyjet user various promotional campaigns using the internet and newspapers. They also used direct selling strategy to have control over there sales and eventually improved the sales. They worked towards having there airline seats filled up on any given day and ensured they pay as less a charge in the airports. 2. D) Demonstrate how buyer behaviour affects marketing activities in different buying situation. Consumer or End user buying behaviour is influenced by the following factors Social factors. Psychological Factors. Personal factors. Social factors These are the factors wherein a customer is influenced by other people in the market or other social factors that influence on the customer to accept or decline the product. In the ab ove case study, Easyjet used some of the captions like Battle with Swissair or Low fares neednt BA con on their website. This influenced heap of customers visiting Easyjet website.The more customers visited the website the more Easyjet became an household name. Psychological Factor This factor depends on the individual customer who is influenced by motives, perception, learning, personality and attitude. When Easyjet had majority of users coming to their website, they introduced trivias, luck dips and questionnaires on their website which influenced the customer and made kept the users visiting back to the site. In 2002, Five thousand customers won 2000? each using the Easyjet website, but the company had sales over 2 million pounds from the customers who visited during this period.Personal Factors This factor includes situational, keep style and demographic factors. Easyjet entered the market as a low budget airline, which means its main target will be business customers by prov iding customers with good quality, affordable and quick service. They successfully achieved the above motive. 2. (E) Propose New market positioning for a selected product/service. Easyjet has rangeed its venture in Asia-pacific market. There is a lot of potential in North America and in India. As Business customer in these mentioned countries are frequent flyers and use airways a median of carry-over for short destinations.Easyjet also has sister companies such as Easycar and Easyhotels which it can utilize in the new markets to stabilize its hold and attract new customers. They could also start a new venture for road transport or have a Joint venture with road transport and railway companies to offer a complete package to both its business and leisure customers. (A) Explain how products are developed to sustain competitive advantage. When a company sets standards and bench marks in a particular business over its competitors, is known as competitive advantage. All the companies wo rk towards having a competitive advantage in the market.According to Michael gatekeeper there are two types of competitive advantage, cost advantage and differentiation advantage. Cost Advantage This advantage is gained by a company when it delivers similar products or services as their rivals at a lower cost. Easyjet attained this advantage by flying to the same destinations but at a lower cost as it is a budget airliner when compared with other airlines such as British Airways, Lufthansa and Air France. Differentiation Advantage When a company provides value added services and a better overall package to the end users at the same price as provided by the competitors in the market.Easyjet has always aimed at providing value for money for its customers by punctual flights and flexibility to the customers. Easyjet and Ryanair have similar price tags on their tickets but Easyjet flies to major European destinations whereas Ryanair lands at airports of smaller cities. (B) Explain how distribution is place to provide customer service. Distribution is a important part of marketing strategy. Distribution is the maneuver in which the company supplies or provides its products or services to its customers.The main functions of Distribution are Information (Market planning), Promotion (Spreading information and offers about the product), Contact (Communicating with buyers), Matching (Adjusting offers to fit customers needs and wants), Negotiation, Physical distribution (transportation) and financing. Easyjet uses a distribution channel called Direct marketing, as the company wants to reduce its costs by avoiding resellers and distribution partners. This approach of Easyjet has ensured that their ticket selling price to the customers is reduced and they also have a direct control over sales.The company also handles its own customer service. 3. (c) Explain how prices are set to reflect an organisations objectives and market conditions. Easyjet follows penetrating price strategy, wherein they have reduced the price towards the customers needs and wants. Here leaser the price the more demand for the product or service. Easy jet have also reduced their costs to gain more profits, hence lesser they spend the more profit they have. 3. (d) Illustrate how promotional activity is integrated to achieve marketing objectives. There are two main kinds of promotional strategy named a push strategy and pull strategy.Push strategy is a form of promotional activity wherein the company promotes the products to wholesalers and retailers. Whereas in pull strategy the company promotes the products or services directly to the customers. Easyjet is a service industry and also believed in direct marketing uses the pull strategy to communicate with its customers. The various forms of communications they followed were The company has mentioned its website address and phone number where ever it can. They have literally congeal the address on its Boeing 737s. Easyjet also runs internet promotions on newspapers. Its first promotion was in The Times in February 1999.The result of this promotion ended up with Easyjet selling 20,000 out of its 50,000 seats in the first day and all other seats were sold in next 3 days. Using this strategy the company was able to cut down 250 jobs and saved money. Easyjet also follows first come first serve basis, the following table gives a clear indication. The website was also used as a tool instead of paying the PR companies. Captions such as The webs favourite airline, Battle with Swissair and the latest come lets fly. Easyjet became a house hold name in the United Kingdom as it was listed in an Airline TV series which was aired on TV during 1999 to 2007.

English charles dickens great expectations Essay

Discuss Dickens presentation of the relationship between burgeon forth & Joe apologise why it is important. bump off is a young boy who loves with his sister and her husband, Joe Gargery. One day epoch Pip is at the graveyard tending to his parents resting place he encounters a convict named Magwitch who forces Pip to give him file and food in order to escape. Then later on he is hired as a playmate by Ms. Havisham for the adopted daughter, Estella, who he later falls in love with and pursues most of his life chasing. Then Pip discovers he has a benefactor who remains a secret and he leaves his home in order to live in London.There he meets an old an acquaintance, Herbert Pocket, whom he met while tour Ms. Havisham. Herbert and Pip become very close friends however while Pip is in London socially improving himself he neglects the friendship he has with Joe and as time goes by they gradually grow apart. afterward on Pip meets his true benefactor but to his shock it was not Ms. Havisham but instead Magwitch who do a fortune. Magwitch decided he wanted to thank Pip and repay him by helping him escape and allows him to become a gentleman. However while Pip is visiting Ms.Havisham the estate is caught on fire and Pip does his best to try and save her. Magwitch wishes to escape and in the process Pip discovers he has a wide lost daughter who he thinks is dead but is revealed it is actually Estella the love of Pips life. However Magwitch also dies in the process of trying to escape just sooner his conviction and then Pip falls terribly ill and is nursed better by his long time friend Joe and his new wife Biddy. Later on Pip realizes Estella is educated by suffering and the pair follow their own routes. There are a number of themes in this story which could acknowledge Suffering, Obsession and Greed.Each of these play a major part in the story and the build up of Pips journey in the story. precisely the main factor of the story is the friendship that Pip an d Joe share and how it changes and it differs from the start but there are references made and short clips often verbalize the approve and courtesy which Joe shows towards Pip. There are three main events which take place where they clearly describe the relationship that the two have and how Pip wants to become a gentlemen and how he wants to heighten his social and economic status effects how they treat each other.One of the three main events which describe the whole relationship that Pip and Joe have and how it progresses through the story is just after Pips sister dies where he teaches Joe to read and then Joe describes a very personal instant from when he was a child in this short piece you can see how close they actually were because in the rest of the story Joe does not show another moment from his past to anyone and see how much Joe can trust Pip and the respect in which he has for him.But this differs from when Joe decides to visit Pip in London there is completely differ ent atmosphere no longer does Joe look to Pip as a frail young boy in need of attention and guidance but now a gentlemen and feels out of place and when he is drawn out of his comfort zone he feels but and lost and this allows him to see Pip in a different light and also this works for Pip he has lived in London for a while and is used to the highest standard of people and living therefore when Joe decided to visit him he remembers the marshes and the home he used to live in and Joe as a common man and not as a socially accepted person.

Poetry Analysis Essay

Poetry is a beautiful form of art a writer uses to express ones emotions and thoughts. One of the hardest tasks is analyzing and understanding a poem. One line in a poem can be interpreted in so m either ways, but when poetic devices be included in a poem, it wantons it oftentimes easier to understand the theme and emotions the author is trying to portray. The two poems by John Donne that use poetic devices cleverly are The Flea and Batter my heart. The themes of the two poems are all referring to the vocalisers proneness.In distributively poem, the speaker is expressing his or her wants and needs. At least two poetic devices per poem help contribute to each poems meaning because a lot of poems are hard to understand and withstand the reader think and analyze the poem. John Donne seeks the theme of wants towards perfection and versed intimacy through his use of poetic devices of metaphor, internal rhyme, and rhythm in The Flea and Batter my heart, three-personed God, for you . John Donne services the devices of rhythm and metaphor to describe the characters desires.In Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You, John Donne uses the poetic devices of savor and rhythm to emphasize the desire and passion the speaker has for growing appressed to God. The poem uses a desperate tone Take me to You, imprison me. By using the word imprison, it allows the reader to focus in on the speakers desire. The speaker is so desperate to be worn closer to God. Donne presents this character as a lost soul seeking the love of God. Donne uses the rhythm of the poem to portray the level of desire the speaker wants disarticulate me, unite or break that knot again. There are a lot of pauses and vehemence after deep meaningful words. First person is to a fault used a lot to show a closer connection to the speakers feelings. The rhythm is moving at a more slower, dramatic pace. This is allowing the reader to spate the speakers desire as deep and meaningful. The Flea uses a metaphor to imply that the flea is more than just a bug. Proving that the recurring theme in this poem is that the man is justifying his desire for intimacy with this woman.The speaker of the poem proclaims, Thou knowst that this cannot be said a sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead. The wizard of doubt and hesitation from the woman causes the speaker to flex defensive. He sees nothing wrong with them getting intimate and uses the excuse Wherein could this flea guilty be, trying to heighten the womans desire to sexually intimacyThe line This flea is you and I implies the connection that the flea has with the two of them. Making them one, as if they are married.The speaker uses this line as a viewpoint through which the reader is able to see the speakers passion. The flea serves as a symbol of intimacy that the speaker wants to have with the woman and as the flea mixes both of their bloods, it was as if they already had sex. He is justifying his desire by using the flea as the excuse. John Donne explores the lengths humans would go to get what they desire deep down each poem. Although, each poem illustrates different desires, it is able to be captured within the poems. The Flea represents the lust through the metaphor of the flea.There is a lot of attention being given to the flea and the bite it made on the two of them. The speaker keeps referring to the flea and puts emphasis on the connection it has made between him and her by mixing their blood. The speakers goal was to fulfill his desire of intimacy without having the woman feel any guilt or self-doubt. Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You dials in on the passion to be a new person who is closer in God Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new. This poem examines the speakers want and need to be near to God.It gives a lens for the readers to see the depths this person will go and the sacrifices they will make to have the comfort of God. The use of internal rhyme is being used in The Flea- making it easier to understand the theme and speakers feelings. The first some lines of the poem consist of internal rhyme, as well as the rest of the poemMark but this flea, and mark in this How little that which thou trackst me is. John Donne is able to capture the speakers theme and flow while still sticking to the physical structure of internal rhyme.The poem has a consistency of using internal rhyme throughout the entire poem Tis true, then learn how false, fears be Just so much honor, when thou yieldst to me. natural rhyme helps the reader understand the theme because the choice of words the speaker chooses to use all rhyme but are meaningful in the sense that they are adjectives for the speakers feelings. John Donne uses the poetic devices of tone and rhythm in Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You to emphasize the desire and passion the speaker has for growing closer to God.The things humans are willing to do to fulfill their desires is being examined by J ohn Donne. In order to help better understand the theme in The Flea, John Donne makes great use of internal rhyme. The use of a metaphor in The Flea helps prove that the recurring theme in this poem is that the man is justifying his desire for intimacy with this woman. In The Flea and Batter my heart, three-personed God for you, John Donne made great use of poetic devices to bring attention to the speakers desires for God and sexual intimacy.

Introduction of Tourism Essay

Gods earth in each(prenominal) its fullness and beauty is for the people, Thomas realise Yes gods earth is very charming and beautiful mavins. Travel from the ancient time has held a fascination for mankind . The urge to explore recent places and seek a change of environment is non new. In all the epics whether it is The Ramayana or The Mahabharata or The Bible every where journey has been mentioned. nly reasons were different. Somewhere travel was to flight of stairs from one to another because of cruel king and somewhere it was because of p bents order or a condition in gambling . But on that point is no doubt that rapid development in the means of transport and communication has do the whole world practically one neighborhood and has made travel an easy affair. tourism is fourth Extension of Modern Economics FrayadAccording to a study Conducted by the Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates (WEFA group ) on behalf of the American Express Travel Related service company Travel and Tourism is the largest diligence in the world in terms of expendment in al near every country of the world The study further points out that Travel and hang-upistry employment investiture output and value added exceed those of much(prenominal) major industries as steel automobiles textiles and electronic in Virtually every countryThe estimates about whirlist says that the publications of holidaymaker leaving their homes is 694 millions in 2001 and this number likely to swell to 1600 millions by 2020 and the receipts from it be estimated to Cross $ 2000 billion. One of the leading futurologists in the world Hermann Khan Predicting a golden era for touristry says In sum I see a very bright future ahead for touristry and travel industry. There are clouds on the eyeshot to be sure but .. it will become a larger giant than it already is in the next 50years. Today the benefits of touristry are not to be judged in terms of economic enefits alone Tourism has wider implications encompassing not only economic benefits but also well-disposed and cultural benefits as well. From the cordial and cultural point of view there is enough evidence to support the fact that tourism and travel unquestionably produces an interaction between the cultural customs of the visitors and those of the host macrocosm. Cultural tourism is a fertile ground for exercising creative talents, festering special kinds of relations between the visitors and the host population between the tourists and the host environment.The economic benefits to a country by way which of exone saying foreign exchange on the other hand are however the native motive for various nation to promote tourism Those responsible for managing the affairs of nations have almost universally recognized the economic advantages of tourism . Tourism is an valuable sources for maximizing scare foreign exchange earning for not only the developing countries but of many developed countries of the world as well. In short the tourism phenomenon has attracted almost the entire world.Those responsible for managing the affairs of nations have almost universally recognized the economic advantages of tourism . Besides economic benefits to a country by way of earning foreign exchange and employment generations. Tourism also makes a tremendous contribution to the improvement of social and cultural trends of the country. Tourism emerged as the largest world(prenominal) industry of the 20th century. In the new millennium global economy will be g everywherened by technology, telecommunication and tourism. Tourism has potentials to create the maximum number of jobs.According to an assessment, in India alone 100 million additional jobs will be created by the tourism industry in the next 25 years. It attends to earn valuable foreign exchange also. We should always remembered that development does not mean increase in GDP and GNP alone. It must add to prosperity and happiness. An definitive fea ture of the tourism industry is its contribution to the National integration and creation of harmonious social and cultural environment. It also encourages respect for preservation of Monuments and Heritage properties.It should help the promotion of arts, crafts, culture and bring a prosperity and sustainable development. Thus contribute to the creations of prosperous, healthy and peaceful world. By 2020, tourism is poised to be the adept most important influence on global trade and commerce. Tourism is an economic activity and every activity depends on affect. Tourism also creates demand from its activities and we cannot ignore its importance in economical growth. Tourism is related with many industries also. Tourism plays an important role in enhancing jobs opportunity.According to Jag Mohan, ex- tourism ministers of India On 10 lakh investment only 12 persons can be employed in any industry, but tourism industry can employ 47 persons on the same investment. It is also believed that in INDIA only tourism is providing direct job opportunity to 93 lakh persons. The activities involved in travel and tourism industries are accommodation, dose, restaurant entertainment and other services related with travel. The effect of improvement in travel and tourism is on travel and tour economy and hence whole economy.One more than important fact that more employment opportunity can be speedily generated on spurn be. These opportunities are at small industries and local community level. These years there is tremendous like in tourism of all over the world. Even tourism has got the status of largest export industry of the world. There are only 16,800 foreign tourists in INDIA in 1951, which has change magnitude to 1. 7 million in 1990 and further increased to 2. 75 million in 2003. The growth rate of tourism between 1990 to 2000 was 4. 46 percent annually. The growth rate achieved in year 2000 was much more than that of previous year.But if compare it with respect t o tourist arrival, than portion of India in world is constant at 0. 38 percent from 1995. In south Asia India has share of 42 percent of foreign tourists arrival in year 2000. It means that tourism growth rate of INDIA is 4. 7 percent as compare to 3. 2 percent average growth rate of the world in the time span of 1995-2000. But the Indian tourism growth rate of 5. 3 percent in 2000 was very little with compare to our neighboring countries like China (15%) , Hong Kong (10. 7%), Malaysia (27%), Thailand (12. 5%) , Makau (25%), Iran (28. %) . NATURE OF TOURISM The term tourism is used to describe the temporary short term movement of people to destinations out side the places where they normally live and work. The word TOUR has its origin from the Latin term TORNUS which means lathe or wheel. The full turn of the wheel or lathe forms a circle or a circuit lust like this tour involves the process of a journey in which one returns to the starting point. The word tour it is noted was fir st used to refer a journey in which one travels and visits a number of places in a circuit.A tourists leaves home to get away from routine grind but the end of all is that he is only eager to go back to his sweet home (Robinson, 1976) Tourism is travel and visiting places for pleasure often involving sightseeing and staying in overnight accommodation. Regarded as an industry, tourism can increase wealth and jobs opportunities in an area although the work is often seasonal and low paid among the negative effects of tourism are traffic and people congestion as well as damages to the environment (Hutchinson, 2002)Journey effected for pleasure and holiday, health business and trade, pilgrimage and social purposes, studies, training and research, foreign affairs and other similar purposes are covered under tourism. Tourism provides business for travel agents, transporters, hotels, retailed dealers and many others. It is a direct harvest-time of technological and scientific progress asso ciated with industrialization ,urbanization and population explosion (Sarngadharan, M 1995) Travel and tourism has come to occupy a Prime position in the global economy.It generates foreign exchange to a considerable extent, boosts the economy and promotes peace and understanding between different countries. Tourism is an industry which has a social phenomenon with economic consequences. It gave a number of social and economic benefits. Leaving about the cultural diversities and lifestyles of different people helped in promoting international brotherhood as the millions who travel all over the world really build up on ethos of integration and relations. It is conglomeration of various industries and related activities forming a single entity and generates employment in a big way.There is no doubt that over the past two decades tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in the world. For the collection of statistics it is unremarkably necessary to determine a boundary which must be crossed by travellers if they are to be enumerated as tourists. This is frequently though not unavoidably an international boundary Motivation to travel is many and varied and complicate the enumeration problems. Business travelers are usually included, while students abroad are excluded from most international tourist statistics.International tourism is dominated by the western world which constitutes both the major source of tourists and the most frequented destination areas (Williams and Zelinsky, 1970) . This feature of tourist flow is largely explained by the relatively high incomes of the western world which permit the luxury of the long distance movement and the availability of efficient transportation and superior accommodations which facilitates travel in comfort. Several developing countries possess the attraction of warm climates, interesting landscapes and cultural and low living expenses.Reduction in the costs of long distance travel has put them within r each of the more prosperous traveler in the western world. The large sums of money involved in international tourism have attracted the attention of many developing countries eager to gain a larger share in the expanding tourist trade. Tourism is seen as a source of income, foreign exchange, jobs and amenities for the resident population (United Nations Conference on Trade & Development, 1973) It may help to diversify economies, provide a arousal for the development of other industries and contribute to the dispersal of economic activities.However it would be wrong to assume that tourism is a panacea for the economic ills of the developing world. In many cases tourism has been a mixed blessing and economic gains have only been achieved at social and environmental costs. Even the economic benefits have been over estimated. But this is particularly the where development has been based upon foreign capital imported labour and materials, generous tax incentives and expatriated profits . Tourism and recreation must be intend as carefully as any other industry should be minimized if maximum benefits are to accrue to the reception area.In India the travel and tourism industry has really come of age . India being one of the most sought after destination in the world the potential of the industry as a foreign exchange earner is well known. Being an employment Oriented and labour intensive industry and set to become number one in the world in these aspects. It provides high growth prospects for specialists. The industry is and has always been a good employer and pay packets are promising. Tourism is accorded the status of industry because investment is required for the infrastructure, it employs labour and profit is recorded.The significant feature of the tourism industry is that it employs a large number of women educated, uneducated, skilled or unskilled, generate employment opportunities particularly to remote and backward areas and also contribute to national in tegration. Women actually outnumber men in hotels, airline services, travel agencies, handicraft and cultural activities. The tourism industry is a limitless industry with immense growth potential the world over. Tourism has a tremendous positive impact on the economic and social aspects of the host country.To reap the economic and social benefits of tourism countries are vying with each other to woo more international and domestic tourists. India is no exception, though to its achievements are not astonishing. It is very necessary to have a clear concept and more precise definition of tourism for more insight about the tourism. Tourism is a painless procedure for transfer of real resources from industrially capital surplus developed countries to low income developing countries. It is very important source not only maximizing scare foreign exchange earning not only developing countries but many development countries.

Land for Human Needs or Endangered Animals

Some people may own the idea that since animal is inferior to man beings, human has the rights to deprive lands which the animals living in. I lavatory not confute that human needs lands eagerly, however, we still have the responsibility to call back the imperil animals.Species evolved slowly with thousands of hundreds of centuries of development. Certain species has certain type of living. As a result, hardly can it be alive when we suddenly changed its living pace. Certainly we know it, whereas, we be still changing their living place by deletionting down trees, polluting the water, and using land which originally belongs to theirs to build metropolitans for us to stay. Now that human can be aw are of the danger the animals are facing, we should protect the habitats of endangered animals.Another important reason to protect endangered animals is that they keep the ecological balance of the genuinely area which might be harmed by their extinction. For instance, if people destro y the forests the birds are living in and use it for growing crops, the number of pests will increase sharply, resulting from the diminish of birds. The result is, not only did birds lose their homes, human have also be harmed. Thus, to prevent this kind of tragedy happen, why not try to cut down the demand of land? Maybe you just did a tiny thing, but you made a big progress.Moreover, I think it is cruel to head the specimen of a panda to our descendants, or point to a sample in a museum and tell them this is the Siberian tiger. We are able to see the very one while they cannot, and the cause of this inequality is owing to the destruction of land. What a shame Therefore, I cannot agree with the idea that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals.

Objectives of the Firm Essay

The standard economic assumption underlying the analysis of levels is turn a avail maximization. Real world levels, however, capability not, and many an(prenominal) times do not, pass water decisions based on the profit-maximization object lens, or at least exclusively on the profit-maximization objective. Other objectives include (1) gross revenue maximization, (2) pursuit of person-to-person welf ar, and (3) pursuit of loving welf ar. Although firms be assumed to agree decisions that increase profit in standard economic analysis, real world firms often pursue other objectives on a day-after-day basis.Some firms set their sights on maximising sales. For other firms the owners or employees are inclined to enhance personal living standards. And to a greater extent than a few firms stimulate steps that promote the ov date of referencell welfare of society. In some cases, these other objectives help a firm pursue profit maximization. In other cases, they block a firm fro m maximizing profit. emolument Maximization Profit maximization is the process of obtaining the highest possible take aim of profit through the production and sale of goods and services.This is the directing principle underlying the analysis of short-run production by a firm. In particular, economic analysis is assumed that firms undertake actions and make the decisions that increase profit. Profit is the difference among the total revenue a firm receives from failing output and the total cost of producing that output. Profit-maximization means that a firm seeks the production level that generates the greatest difference between total revenue and total cost. Consider how profit maximization might work for The Wacky Willy community.Suppose that The Wacky Willy come with generates $100,000 of profit by producing 100,000 Stuffed Amigos, the difference between $1,000,000 of revenue and $900,000 of cost. * If profit falls from this $100,000 level when The Wacky Willy Company brea ks more (100,001) or fewer (99,999) Stuffed Amigos, then it is maximizing profit at 100,000. Alternatively, if profit can be increased by producing more or less, then The Wacky Willy Company is NOT maximizing profit at the current level of production. Suppose, for example, that producing 100,001 Stuffed Amigos adds an extra $11 to revenue but only $9 to cost.In this case, profit can be increased by $2, reaching $100,002, by producing genius more Stuffed Amigo. As such 100,000 is NOT the profit maximizing level of production. * In contrast, suppose that producing 99,999 Stuffed Amigos reduces cost by $11 but only reduces revenue by only $9. In this case, profit can too be increased by $2, reaching $100,002, by producing one fewer Stuffed Amigo. As such 100,000 is NOT the profit maximizing level of production.Sales Maximization A reasonable, and often pursued objective of firms is to increase sales, that is, to sell as much output as possible. Clearly sales lead to revenue, meaning that maximizing sales is also bound to maximize revenue. But as the analysis of short-run production indicates, maximizing sales does NOT necessarily maximize profit. So why do firms do it? be firms unreasonable? Are they irrational? Do they NOT understand the basic economic principles of short-run production? For some firms, the answers to these questions could be yes.But for other firms, sales maximization is truly a reasonable, even better, alternative to profit maximization. Consider, the day-to-day production of Wacky Willy Stuffed Amigos. Suppose the President of The Wacky Willy Company, William J. Wackowski, issues a corporate directive to sell as many Stuffed Amigos as possible, to maximize sales. Is Willy Wackowski wacky? It might be that Mr. Wackowski has no knowledge of basic economic principles. Alternatively Wacky William might have more business sense than it appears.In particular, if the price received from selling Stuffed Amigos is greater than the cost of produci ng each one, and looks to remain that way regardless of the quantity promoted, then a reasonable address is to maximize sales. If sales are greater, then so too is profit. Wacky Willy does NOT maximize profit under these circumstances. That is, it does not get down the quantity that achieves the highest possible profit. However, with each Stuffed Amigo produced, profit increases. In fact, Wacky Willy might not KNOW the profit-maximizing production level.All it knows is that selling more Stuffed Amigos, increases profit. while sales maximization can serve as a means of pursing profit maximization, it can also baffle a firm from maximizing profit. The reason, of course, is that if sales become so prominent that the cost of production increases such that marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue, the maximizing sales does not maximize profit. Pursuit of person-to-person Welfare The people who make decisions for a business are, in fact, people. They have likes and dislikes. They hav e personal ends and aspirations just like people who do not make decisions for firms.On occasion these people use the firm to pursue their own personal welfare. When they do, their actions could enhance the firms profit maximization or, in many cases, prevent profit maximization. How about a few examples? Once again, consider William J. Wackowski, the president of The Wacky Willy Company. Perhaps Willy enjoys the finer things in lifea large house, fancy cars, and expensive vacationswhich require a hefty income. As the primary stockholder of The Wacky Willy Company, when the business maximizes profit, then William J. Wackowski benefits with more income.In this case, the pursuit of personal welfare coincides with profit maximization. Alternatively, suppose that the Mr. Wackowski hates the color empurple. He simply refuse to produce ANY purple Stuffed Amigos. However, market studies clearly indicate that buyers want purple Stuffed Amigos. Moreover, the purple fabric that would be use d to produce purple Stuffed Amigos is significantly less expensive than other colors. Mr. Willy clearly is wacky in this case. His purple-phobia prevents profit maximization. William the Wackster might also decide to enhance his corporate lifestyle at the expense of corporate profit.He could, for example, give himself a bigger, more luxurious (but unneeded) office, a higher(prenominal) (but unneeded) salary, a ships family jet (also unneeded), season tickets to Shady Valley Primadonnas baseball team (clearly unneeded) and other (unneeded) amenities that are NOT needed to profitably produce Stuffed Amigos. These improve Williams personal welfare, but at the expense of corporate profit. Pursuit of Social Welfare The people who make decisions for firms also have affable consciences. Part of their likes and dislikes might be related to the overall state of society.As such, they might use the firm to pursue cordial welfare, which could enhance or prevent the firms profit maximizatio n. How might William J. Wackowskis pursuit of social welfare enhance or prevent profit maximization of The Wacky Willy Company? Suppose that William wants a discaseer environment. As such, he might implement more costly environmentally friendly production techniques and materials. He does his part to clean the environment, but at the expense of company profit. Then again, Mr. Wackowski might feel that government environmental quality regulations restrict peachy investment and economic growth.As such, William might have The Wacky Willy Company use part of its advertising budget to promote this view point. He might even use company revenue to set up the Wackowski Foundation for Policy Studies that is both a scientific think tank and a special interest lobbying organization with the conclusion of reducing environmental quality regulations. While the pursuit of social welfare is liable(predicate) to reduce company profit, it could have the opposite effect as well. such(prenominal) a ctivities could give The Wacky Willy Company a likeable public image that motivates people to buy more Stuffed Amigos than they would otherwise.In fact, some firms use the pursuit of social welfare as one aspect of their overall advertising efforts. They enhance their public image at the same time they do something good for society. lifelike Selection Whichever objective a firm pursues on a day-to-day basis, the notion of inwrought selection suggests that successful firms intentionally or unintentionally maximize profit. That is, the firms silk hat suited to the economic environment, and thus generate the more or less profit, are the ones that tend to survive.The natural selection of business firms is an adaptation of the biological process of natural selection, in which biological entities best suited to the natural environment are the ones that survive. The concept of economic natural selection means that those firms that generate the greatest profit are the ones that avoid ba nkruptcy and survive to produce another day. While firms might pursue sales maximization, personal welfare, or social welfare, only those firms that also maximize profit remain in business. 2) The following is from chapter one in the text Financial Management and Policy, by James C.Van Horne, Copyright 1974 by Prentice-Hall. It is classic finance. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE FIRM In this course, we assume that the objective of the firm is to maximize its value to its stockholders. Value is represented by the market price of the companys common stock, which, in turn, is a reflection of the firms investment, financing, and dividend decisions. Profit Maximization vs. Wealth Maximization Frequently, maximization of wage is regarded as the decent objective of the firm, but it is not as inclusive a goal as that of maximizing shareholder wealth.For one thing, total profits are not as important as fee per share. A firm could always raise total profits by issuing stock and using the growth to i nvest in Treasury bills. Even maximization of earnings per share, however, is not a fully appropriate objective, partly because it does not specify the timing or duration of evaluate returns. Is the investment project that result produce $100,000 return 5 years from now more valuable than the project that will produce annual returns of $15,000 in each of the next 5 years?An answer to this question depends upon the time value of money to the firm and to investors at the margin. Few quick stockholders would think favorably of a project that promised its first return in 100 years. We must take into account the time pattern of returns in our analysis. some other shortcoming of the objective of maximizing earnings per share is that it does not consider the danger or uncertainty of the prospective earnings stream. Some investment projects are far more risky than others. As a result, the prospective stream of earnings per share would be more uncertain if these projects were undertaken .In addition, a company will be more or less risky depending upon the amount of debt in relation to equity in its capital structure. This risk is known as financial risk and it, too, contributes to the uncertainty of the prospective stream of earnings per share. Two companies may have the same anticipate future earnings per share, but if the earnings stream of one is subject to considerably more uncertainty than the earnings stream of the other, the market price per share of its stock may be less. For the reasons above, an objective of maximizing earnings per share may not be the same as maximizing market price per share.The market price of a firms stock represents the focal judgment of all market participants as to what the value is of the particular firm. It takes into account present and prospective future earnings per share, the timing, duration, and risk of these earnings, and any other factors that bear upon the market price of stock. The market price serves as a performance index or report card of the firms progress it indicates how well commission is doing in behalf of its stockholders. Management vs. Stockholders In certain situations the objectives of management may differ from those of the firms stockholders.In a large skunk whose stock is widely held, stockholders exert very little control or influence over the operations of the company. When the control of a company is separate from its ownership, management may not always act in the best interests of the stockholders Agency Theory. Managers sometimes are said to be satisficers rather than maximizers they may be content to command it safe and seek an acceptable level of growth, being more concerned with perpetuating their own existence than with maximizing the value of the firm to its shareholders.The most important goal to a management teamof this sort may be its own survival. As a result, it may be unwilling to take reasonable risks for fear of qualification a mistake, thereby becoming cons picuous to the outside suppliers of capital. In turn, these suppliers may pose a threat to managements survival. It is true that in articulate to survive over the long run, management may have to behave in a manner that is reasonably consistent with maximizing shareholder wealth. Nevertheless, the goals of the dickens parties do not necessarily have to be the same. Maximization of shareholder wealth, then, is an appropriate slip by for how a firm should act.When management does not act in a manner consistent with this objective, we must recognize this as a constraint and determine the opportunity cost. This cost is measurable only if we determine what the takings would have been had the firm attempted to maximize shareholder wealth. A Normative Goal Because the principal of maximization of shareholder wealth provides a rational guide for running a business and for the efficient allocation of resources in society, we use it as our assumed objective in considering how financial de cisions should be made.The purpose of capital markets is to efficiently allocate savings in an economy from ultimate savers to ultimate users of funds who invest in real assets. If savings are to be channeled to the most promising investment opportunities, a rational economic criteria must exist that governs their flow. By and large, the allocation of savings in an economy occurs on the basis of expected return and risk. The market value of a firms stock embodies both of these factors. It therefore reflects the markets tradeoff between risk and return.If decisions are made in keeping with the likely effect upon the market value of its stock, a firm will attract capital only when its investment opportunities give up the use of that capital in the overall economy. Put another way, the equilibration process by which savings are allocated in an economy occurs on the basis of expected return and risk. Holding risk constant, those economic units (business firms, households, financial ins titutions, or governments) willing to pay the highest yield are the ones entitled to the use of funds.If rationality prevails, the economic units process the highest yields will be the ones with the most promising investment opportunities. As a result, savings will tend to be allocated to the most efficient users. Maximization of shareholder wealth then embodies the risk-return tradeoff of the market and is the focal point by which funds should be allocated within and among business firms. Any other objective is likely to result in the suboptimal allocation of funds and therefore lead to less than optimal level of economic want satisfaction. This is not to say that management should miss the question of social indebtedness.As related to business firms, social responsibility concerns such things as protecting the consumer, paying fair wages to employees, maintaining fair hiring practices, reenforcement education, and becoming actively involved in environmental issues like clean a ir and water. Many people feel that a firm has no pickax but to act in socially responsible ways they argue that shareholder wealth and, perhaps, the corporations vary existence depends upon its being socially responsible. However, the criteria for social responsibility are not clearly defined, making formulation of a consistent objective function difficult.Moreover, social responsibility creates certain problems for the firm. One is that it falls jaggedly on different corporations. Another is that it sometimes conflicts with the objective of wealth maximization. Certain social actions, from a long-range point of view, unmistakably are in the best interests of stockholders, and there is little question that they should be undertaken. Other actions are less clear, and to engage in them may result in a decline of profits and in shareholder wealth in the long run. From the standpoint of society, this decline may produce a conflict.What is gained in having a socially desirable goal ac hieved may be offset in whole or part by an accompanying less efficient allocation of resources in society. The latter will result in a less than optimal growth of the economy and a lower total level of economic want satisfaction. In an era of unfilled wants and scarcity, the allocation process is extremely important. Many people feel that management should not be called upon to resolve the conflict posed above. Rather, society, with its broad full general perspective, should make the decisions necessary in this area.Only society, acting through Congress and other representative governmental bodies, can judge the relative tradeoff between the achievement of a social goal and the sacrifice in the efficiency of apportioning resources that may accompany realization of the goal. With these decisions made, corporations can engage in wealth maximization and thereby efficiently allocate resources, subject, of course, to certain governmental constraints. Under such a system, corporations c an be viewed as producing both private and social goods, and the maximization of shareholder wealth remains a viable corporate objective.

Compare and Contrast Lee’s Presentation of Miss Maudie, Mrs Dubose and Aunt Alexandra

Compare and Contrast Lees Presentation of send away Maudie, Mrs Dubose and Aunt Lees presentation of Miss Maudie, Mrs Dubose and Aunt Alexandra. What do the children learn from their encounters with these characters? In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee the protagonist Jean Louise watch Finch and her brother Jem meet a few pistillate characters who all affects some part of the lives of the children. Harper Lee resists some of the conventional stereotypes of women from that era which is shown through the character Miss Maudie Atkinson who is opinionated, and speak her mind.Miss Maudies morality is take with genus Atticus and unlike some other female residents of Maycomb County, Miss Maudie minds her own business and behaves with integrity. She shows people the respect they deserve, calling Scout Jean Louise and Boo Radley Arthur, proves this. Miss Maudie totally opposes Aunt Alexandra, who is the sister of Atticus, the childrens father.Miss Maudie is someone who is the re for Scout to talk to and will actually listen as she is a woman who does not hazard people but has a broad mind, for example about the trial of Tom Robinson. However Aunt Alexandra fits the sterotype of women of that time as she behaves really lady-like and wishes to impose this dash onto Scout and turn her into a lady. She doesnt approve of Atticuss defense of a black man, even though he is innocent. She is very concerned about how the Finch family is seen in the community.She doesnt want them to do anything that will make the town go against them. Aunt Alexandra, who is all about image, comes to stay with Atticus and the kids so she can preserve the family name, which Jem and Scout object to. The first thing she does when she arrives is criticize Scout for acting like a boy We decided it best for you to have some feminine regularize but Scout does not like Aunt Alexandra trying to change her, therefore she resists the change despite Aunt Alexandra attempts. onversely Miss M audie alters Scouts perception of womanhood because in the morning, Miss Maudie is dressed in overalls and mens clothing, but at night, she changes into a dress and looks gorgeous showing Scout that being a woman does not mean that every hour one has to be in a dress looking beautiful. Miss Maudies presence as a neighbour is very appreciated by the children as she is also a friend to them, especially to Scout as she is there when Jem begins to grow up and not spend so much time with the narrator of this novel.Miss Maudie is there for Scout to lean on and supports her during tough times like at Aunt Alexandras tea party. Miss Maudie amenities her when everyone was laughing Miss Maudie looked gravely at me. She never laughed unless I meant to be funny showing that this female charcter is reverent and could be interpreted as a motherly figure to Scout. Miss Maudie is also there for Scout to hold her hand while the other ladies are subtly making fun of Atticus and saying that he is a di sgrace for defending a Negro.

Lolo

Tutorial (Week 2) ISYS224 Answer the followers questions 1 List four examples of database systems. 2 cover each of the following terms selective information, Database, Database Management System, Data Independence, Security, Integrity and Views. 3 Describe the approach taken to the handling of data in the early file-based systems. Discuss the disadvantages of this approach. 4 Describe the main characteristics of the database approach and contrast it with the file-based approach. 5 Discuss the roles of the following personnel in the database environment Data AdministratorDatabase Administrator Logical Database Designer Physical Database Designer Application Developer End-Users 6 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of database management systems. 7 Discuss the concept of data independence and explain its importance in a database environment. 8 To address the issue of data independence, the ANSI-SPARC leash-level architecture was proposed. Compare and contrast the three levels o f this model. 9 What is a data model? Discuss the main types of data models. 0 Describe the types of facility you would assume to be provided in a multi-user DBMS. 11 Of the facilities described in your answer to Question 10, which ones do you imply would not be needed in a standalone PC DBMS? Provide justification for your answer. 12 Consider a two-dimensional integer array of size m? n that is to be utilize in your favourite programming language. Using this array as an example, illustrate the difference (a) between the three levelsof data abstraction, and (b) between a schema and an instance.

English Macbeth Essay

In this essay, Im going to be comparing the presentation of dame Macbeth in Act 1 Scene 5 with the leaseed stage performance of the same scene by the Royal Shakespearean production, directed by Sir Trevor Nunn and with Dame Judi Dench in the role of maam Macbeth. In the Shakespearean play, Shakespeare gives little property to the characters how to play the character when and where to move and how to say their lines. The readers have to make their own interpretation. There background was unless black so was the costumes it was re exclusivelyy plain and and economically cheap. hitherto from the occupy we expected fancy costumes we imagined lady Macbeth corroding an old fashioned dress we pictured her hair to be brown and we thought she would be practically younger. In the sprout we expected her to be in her bedroom, as well up as on many main lines such as hie thee hither and come you smellings we thought there tycoon be powerful sound effects. In the garner scene we e xpected LM to be really different. In the play she starts class period the letter half way. However in the blast, she starts with Hail king that shalt be, this portrays us that she has read the letter before and she knows what the letter says. Hail King that shalt be was repeated twice in the film this bring home the bacons the earshot to think she is obsessive astir(predicate) Macbeth becoming king and already she has ideas about killing the king. She reads the letter at a fast pace but, when she comes across the supernatural in the letter she stops and looks near this shows that she is rattling interested about the supernatural. In the play we expected her to be happy while reading my dearest partner of greatness the word partner sounds truly line of merchandiselike as well as it emphasises her cognise and affection towards Macbeth.However in the actual film she read it really casually it did not affect her. In the play we expected her to read the letter while she is i n her bedroom however in the film she was pacing up and down as well as the background was plain black and she was erosion a black dress the colour black may represent the supernatural and the evil facial expression of her. This enhances Nunns interpretation of her as a after part witch. In the first soliloquy after the letter Lady Macbeth says Shalt be what thou art promised this reiterate shows that she is determined and really wants Macbeth to become the king.As well as in the play she says too full oth milk of human kindnesses this gives the reader an impression that she knows her husband really well and she uses the word milk for his pureness and kindness. Further on in the soliloquy Lady Macbeth uses the line Hie Thee Hither I expected her to shout that out because there is an exclamation mark at the shoemakers last of the quote this indicated me that she was shouting. As well as the exclamation mark represents her excitement for the supernatural.I imagined the timids being off and perchance have the sound of a storm, I also thought she might be on her knees beggary and talking through the window I expected her to have a voice similar to a witch. From the play it seemed like she is calling the evil spirits that quote proves that she is really evil and she wants the murder to happen. However in the film she had really effective eye contact, the camera zoomed in on her face to allow the audience to see that she is thinking really deeply. Her look were moving around (searching) she had an evil brief smile.When she give tongue to Hie Thee Hither in the film she seemed very calm and took in a deep glimmer she seemed relieved and relaxed. In her sec soliloquy, Lady Macbeth begins to reveal her true self. It seems that she will go through anything to comport Macbeth to kill the king. Many critics argue that she appears to be the fourth witch. In the play Lady Macbeth talks today to the spirits. In the quote come you spirits. Murdering ministers this bestows the readers thinking that she is praying to the evil spirits. By saying come she uses verbs to call upon the supernatural.The quote under my battlements tells us that Lady Macbeth intends to bear the knife herself this is the first time she openly talks about murdering Duncan. In the play Lady Macbeth asks the evil spirits to unsex her she wants to get rid of her feminine identity, lenience and her humanity. She also says direst cruelty its a male characteristics this shows that she wants her femininity to be take away from her due to the fact that she wants to commit the murder however a male should take on that role in this case her husband Macbeth.By asking the evil spirits to take her milk for gall she is sacrificing her womanhood and identity for her husband Macbeth. The word milk is used as an extended metaphor for womanhood. At the end of her second soliloquy she says that my keen knife see not the wound it makes suggests that she has to be the one that comm its the murder. In the film when Lady Macbeth talks about the raven on half of her face there is light on the other half is dark. The light represents the good in her and the dark represents the evil and the Raven is Duncan.In the film her eyes are darkened this may indicate that the evil spirits are near her. In the film she actually casts a spell. Before she starts calling the spirits there is a dramatic pause this shows that Lady Macbeth is composing herself she does a 360 turn that indicates a warning to the audience. Lady Macbeth bows down when she starts calling the spirits she looks very fearful. She whispers everything that she says and her hand starts trembling this may be a sign showing us that the evil spirit is trying to get into her. She says cruelty in a very high pitched voice.Lady Macbeth runs into the darkness this allows the audience to think that she is possessed and she cant take the pain or she seen something fearful. The darkness may show her soul transfer. The darkness in her represents the witch side of her. From the darkness she comes back slowly as the fourth witch with a new identity. In the film when she says murdering ministers you can see a possession in her. At the end of her second soliloquy when she says Hold Hold someone else is controlling her arms she seems physically accessible.When Macbeth enters, Lady Macbeth demonstrates rhetoric, linguistic abilities. Lady Macbeth uses her femininity to persuade Macbeth. In the play Lady Macbeth greets her husband by saying Great Glamis Worthy Cawdor she is certainly determined for him. In the play we expect them to be very close to each other because they havent seen each other for a while. Lady Macbeth says shall sunshine that morrow see The sun represents light in this case it is Duncan. 6 syllables dramatic pause, shocked moment twain of them think about the murder.We expected Lady Macbeth to use her sexuality while trying to help him pommel his weaknesses. There is paradox bet ween the snake in the grass and the flower. When she says serpent undert we expect her to be bitter and forceful towards him. Lady Macbeth takes control and for the first time she mentions the murder to him This nights great business into my dispatch. She is trying to tell him that she is capable of committing the murder, she also might of said that because she wants him to become like her evil.In the phrase Which shall to all our nights and days to come she is trying to say that she is doing all this for both of them however we know she is doing it for herself (selfish. ) We will peach no more ellipsis represents her interruption. At the end she says Leave all the rest to me this allows the readers to think that she has scarcely been listening to him and treats him like a child she is not really interested in what he says because she knows what he is going to say and she knows she is going to get it her way.In the film when Macbeth enters she is on her knees paying him respect. When Macbeth enters there is light the light represents goodness (Macbeth), paradox of light and dark. She runs to him hugs and kisses him passionately. This shows that they are in love and it emphasises their closeness. They continue to kiss through out, Lady Macbeth uses her femininity and sexuality to persuade Macbeth to kill Duncan. When she says shall sun that morrow see she removes herself from him and looks deeply into his eyes.She emphasises on the words serpent and my dispatch When she says my dispatch she looks into his eyes trying to tell him that she is doing it for him. In the film she is very sexual towards him. Macbeth is roughly hypnotised by her sexual passion and desire hes almost forgot about everything because he is blinded by her love. She interrupts him and she speaks quickly to avoid him speaking further. Lady Macbeth smiles briefly this shows she was successful. In the film when she says leave all the rest to me theres darkness on her face, telling the audi ence she is up to something.

Osmosis: Concentration

OSMOSIS and TONICITY IN POTATO STRIPS The purpose of this experiment was to arrive observations and conclusions about the skill of booths to adjust to varying chemical concentrations in the environment and to observe the effect of isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic resolves on cells. Hypothesis If a solvent is Hypotonic, then weewee will move from the beaker into the potato because pee alfresco the cell will be in higher concentration than water inside the cell. If a solution is Hypertonic, then the solution will move into the cell from the beaker and water will move out of the cell into the water because of a difference in concentration.If a solution is isotonic, then the cells will remain the resembling because the solution concentration is the same as in the cell. Materials Fresh potato, knife or scalpel, tercet tribulation undergrounds, testify tube rack, dropper pipette, paper towels, electronic balance, timer, three provided solutions labeled A, B, and C. Procedure Obtain three test tubes and a test tube rack. Label the test tubes A, B, C using a rear pencil. Cut three French fry type strips of potato 7cm in length, no thicker than 5mm. Pat distributively potato with a paper towel. Measure the initial mint of each strip and record it beforehand putting each in a test tube.Use a dropper pipette to pass across the potato strip in test tube A with solution A, the potato strip in test tube B with solution B, and the potato strip in tube C with solution C. Place the tubes in a test tube rack and wait one hour. Remove the strips from the test tubes after one hour and pat dry with a paper towel. Measure the nett mass of each strip and record it. 10. Examine each potato strip and observe any changes in texture. Results In resolving A, the potato slice in the water did not change, indicating the solution contained an equal sum up of concentration.In Solution B, the potato slice in the water is larger, indicating that more molecules went into t he potato than came out, because there was a higher concentration of water outside the potato. The potato slice from Solution C is much little indicating that more water molecules came out of the potato than went in because there was a higher concentration of water inside the potato. Conclusion In conclusion, the hypothesis was found to be correct. Solution A was Isotonic because the final mass of the potato slice was 2. 9 as opposed to 2. 8 at initial mass, which fundamentally stayed the same.Solution B was Hypotonic because the initial mass for the potato slice was 3. 3 then expand and weighed 3. 6 at final mass. Solution C was Hypertonic because the potato slice lost water and became much smaller in which the initial mass was 2. 8 and the final mass weighed in at 2. 2. In all three solutions, water is moving across the membrane to establish equilibrium. Based on the Diffusion-Osmosis Review on page 26, and not knowing the definite solution in each tube I am going to conclude tha t there was Saline in Solution A 0. 9% Sodium Chloride which makes cells neutral.In Solution B, therewas a small percentage of salt predicting . 9%. In Solution C, salt was higher than . 9%. All had salt in the tubes but different tonicity. The water could go in or out of the potato to equalize the concentration of salt in the solution. Based on this experiment and using this in real life, it taught me that when mixing the intravenous fluid for a patient to make sure only 0. 9 percent of salt is added in order for the saline to be isotonic to the red blood cells. If not, the red blood cells will expand and complications will arise.

Memoirs

Anne domestic dog is the best known of these two people, far much than Romeo Dallaire. Her struggle for survival and her eventual plight of cobblers last in a concentration camp stick awed the world for the last sixty years. ripe a young girl who had the rest of her invigoration to look forward to and her youthful plans for that life that were snuffed short by a war machine and the iniquity of a man she would never see, Adolph Hitler. Hitlers madness and his intricate hatred for followers of the Jewish assent subsequently brought a halt to millions of lives of people that had never seen him, known him or would have ever harmed him. His overzealous crusade for the Arian race to populate the world and do an social cleansing of any other race, religious doctrine or religion created one of the close to horrendous and infamous atrocities in world history, the Holocaust.E reallyone who has ever infer Diary of a Young Girl could not help but be moved by Anne discourteouss cour age and optimism during her enforced hiding with her family and the other residents in that attic as she act to maintain hope in the ominous face of an adverse society that had invaded her native country. It is truly surprise how she managed to maintain her sanity and her outlook on life through such a horrific ordeal. Just fifteen years old with very little experience at life, she expected to possess a profound ability to see things as they really were and not as she or the others would have wished them to be.Yet, it did not seem to quell her belief that there was good in people and that only a few were responsible for the misery that is often imposed upon others simply because of anothers beliefs or policies. It has to make one extol if it were not partly because it was a to a greater extent innocent time in the world when baberen were not forever besieged by violence, crime or prejudice. Though probably one of the worlds most famous victims of prejudice, Anne Frank mainta ined that innocence through her whole life. She was a child caught in a nightmare not of her own making and she along with millions of others suffered because of that nightmare.Romeo Dallaire was a phalanx man that by prime(a) involved him in these types of matters. A Canadian Major General, Dallaire, headed a small united Nations peacekeeping force, UNAMIR, in Rwanda, Africa. Horrible atrocities became evident to him and he set out to appeal for help in these murders that were so ethnic in nature. It involved a conflict that the ruling regime, the Hutu, had begun mass massacres of the Tutsis, a different sect inwardly the country. It was totally classified as ethnic in policy.When Dallaire faxed for advice in 1994, his fax was treated with little or no attention. The United Nations refused to acknowledge it as genocide and would not allow Dallaire to do anything beyond the unwavering rules that his small military unit was allowed to pursue. Dallaire had to sit back befuddledl y and watch this atrocity go unchecked. unalike Anne Frank, he was not a personal victim but he was just as helpless in changing the effect of what was happening.In his writings later, Shake Hands With The Devil, Dallaire expounded on the ineffectualness of racial extermination Committees, such as the UN had, when it was doubtful if a particular action within a country pile be termed as ethnic genocide.Time has proven everlastingly that other countries or even the United Nations in these more modern times are extremely hesitant to act despite whatsoevertimes often insurmountable proof that ethnic cleansing is occurring and it should be stopped immediately.So what similarities would be among Anne Frank and Romeo Dallaire?They both wrote important works on the results and after effects of ethnic cleansing and genocidal war.Anne Franks viewpoint came from an innocent bystander. Her only crime? She was a Jew. She had led a quiet pacify life within a loving family structure and she was only witting of the persecution of the Jewish population by what was happening around her. Once in seclusion, her writings intensified as she grew more and more aware of the plight of other people and of her childhood friends and their families either frantically trying to escape or captured by the Nazis and sent to the concentration camps where most of them never returned.Her diary, which she referred to as Kitty, was begun before she and her family were forced into hiding. It shows all the popular qualities of a young girl her age. Her young hopes and dreams and the beginnings of puberty. Her delightful and expectant views of what life would be like when she was bad were the strongest proof of her innocence. She was a friendly, astute and open person and those qualities did stand her in good stead period she remained in hiding for two years. She managed to maintain a very mature calm while some of the older adults around her were literally falling to pieces.She seemed to r ise above the petty squabbles and accusations that formed when so umpteen people are crammed into such close quarters for so long. She tried not to dwell on the lack of food, fresh air, or miserable living conditions that she existed in but instead took a very philosophical point of view of what was happening around her and to her. Her incredible courage has inspired people constantly through the years since her untimely death and the publication of her diary. She very clearly knew the difference between skillful and wrong.Through her diary, she made a world wake up to how quickly one group tail assembly impose its values on another and if the imposed group refused those values, then violence and mass death could erupt from it. To quote the old phrase Out of the mouths of babes, whether trite or not, in this instance, a child taught an adult world what was wrong with prejudice, stupidity and the aggressiveness of war.Romeo Dallaires own writings have been a good source for endles s purposes as far as a teaching and informative behave to how not to miss the very clear signs of ethnic war. Because Dallaires hands were tied in the military sense and the United Nations refusal to act upon his advice from the situation that eventually escalated into a full scale war.Dallaire is often quoted by writers on war and genocide because his graphic description of how the massacring of the Tutsis people in Rwanda should have been clear exemplar signs of what was going to happen. It is one thing to set of councils against genocide but to refuse to act upon situations that fall to a lower place the jurisdiction of these councils is almost as heinous as the very acts of war themselves.In an odd comparison, Anne Frank and Romeo Dallaire were exactly alike as they were both witnesses to these atrocities and they were both completely helpless to do anything to stop them outside of writing about them. It is perhaps some comfort that through both of their written observations, we, as a world, are better able to see the fallacy in these types of confrontations and hopefully in the future, take more steps to insure that they never happen again.Works Cited/ References1.How to Prevent Genocide A Guide for Policymakers, Scholars, and the refer Citizen by John G. Heindenrich, Praeger Publishing, 20012. The Door of Opportunity Creating a Permanent Peacekeeping Force Journal name by Lionel Rosenblatt, Larry Thompson, World Policy Journal, Vol. 15, 19983. Understanding Anne Franks the Diary of A Young Girl, A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents by Hedda Rosner Kopf, Greenwood Press, 19984. Anne Frank The Biography Magazine Article by Martyn Bedford overbold Statesman, Vol. 129, April 2, 1999

Morality Play Essay

In life people undertake consistently to choose between what is right and wrong. Most never take time to critically esteem what factors drive their moral stretch. Most have never taken the time to catch the conflicts that arise inwardly their moral decisions. Analysis of the philosophical quiz Are you a moral realist? results gave me the opportunity to scrutinize my accept moral compass. To follow I will discuss my opinion on the results of the quiz and the impact it had on my foundation of theology. I agree all told with the analysis.Upon completion of the quiz I learned that I was a moral objectivist and a moral relativist. motions number two and eight provided me with the most glaring obvious try of my moral inconsistency. I felt very strongly that what is right or wrong depends on case-by-case viewpoints and society supports this statement. When the Supreme Court is hearing case a group of justices vote on what is right. They take for grantedt always the same opinion but the perception of what is being told is what makes a law and dictates what is right.Question number eight is in direct conflict because in no uncertain terms I believe it is wrong no matter whom you are, where you are, to torture innocent babies just for fun. My strong feelings in that regards completely nullifies right and wrong being based on individual viewpoints. The quiz result stating my position is self-contradictory is correct. I was surprised by the results of the quiz it opened my eyes to the truth of my good principles. I understand now that morality is something that I have failed to evaluate.The truth that I have discovered of my morality is that it is in conflict. This conflict exists because I have been guided by outside factors in my views of what is ethical. For example, politics tells me that freedom of theology is a right protected in the constitution so in my mind it became wrong to contend someones religious views no matter what their views made them d o. Being that I rationalized it is not excusable to challenge someone religious views then a woman put to death in other country in the name of religion is not wrong due to the religions moral authority.I evoke study I have indeed fell victim to the distinguishing between descriptive ethics and prescriptive ethics. Individuals have a diverse array of moral beliefs, which vary from person to person and culture to culture. To say this is to simply describe what is the case (Chaffe pg. 225). I have come to realize a person being killed in the name of religion is something that happens but it doesnt mean that it is something that should happen. One could say my moral compass pointed north on some occasions and south on others.I see clearly that in every circumstance when a question was asked I thought how it applied to me. In truth my ethical judgment comes from a selfish place. In each scenario my determination was made by looking at what is appropriate for me and secondly society as a whole. I think the inconsistency in my virtuously can be attributed to two facts. The first is what is good for me always comes first and that I am rupture between allowing descriptive and normative ethics govern my decisions. With morality there is what is and what should be, and with my own personal morality the same applies.My personal conflicts ethically stem from failure to consciously asses my moral compass. Morality is much more than someones beliefs governing their actions, its about an acceptance of what is right and wrong universally no matter a persons culture, religion, or background. By assessment of my moral compass I have uncovered that I must take a closer look at what should be and stop being guided by what is. Bibliography Chaffee, J. (2011). The philosophers way thinking critically about well-grounded ideas (4th ed. ). Boston, MA Prentice Hall.