Destiny, Fate, and Free Will in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- GCSE En

Macbeth:  The Role of Fate   Destiny assumes a significant job in Shakespeare's Macbeth.  The bizarre sisters use destiny to unleash destruction among the Scottish nobility.  Also, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth entice fate.  Later in the play, Malcolm, Macduff and different progressives attempt to adjust fate.  Fate can be numerous things to a wide range of people.   If one accepts that destiny is comprehensive, at that point it turns into an ideal reason for one's deeds.  Yet, to Macbeth destiny was something unquestionably more complex.  Macbeth, after observing a trace of validity in the witches’ predictions, decided to accept all that they talked but then at times felt that he expected to give destiny a hand          The unusual sisters, consider that destiny isn't something to be excessively worried about, yet rather it is something to be delighted in. In any case, their boss, Hecate, clearly believes that it was significant enough to train the bizarre sisters obnoxiously for mishandling it.  The abnormal sisters see destiny as routinely as Macbeth sees water and bread.  In Macbeth, it appears, the witches can go all through time at will.  Thus, they can both see the future and to change its very course.   When inspected diagnostically, this capacity has all the earmarks of being an unreasonable Catch 22, however Shakespeare's incredible work is overflowing with conundrums, Reasonable is foul, and foul is fair(I.i.11).  The witches appear to definitely know the culmination of both Macbeth’s and Banquo's separate fates.  However, they, for reasons unknown unbeknownst to the crowd, regard it important to meddle with this destiny educating Macbeth and Banquo concerning their fates. Activities of this nature cause it to appear as though the... ...n was again his ruin when he got scared of MacDuff and lost the fight that brought about his execution.          While destiny can be seen as something that can't be adjusted, the main way a tough individual could ever utilize destiny is to their advantage.  To utilize destiny as a wellspring of solidness and justification for confidence in one's own self and one's own capacities is a positive utilization of fate.  However, turning out to be arrogant in or putting together one's couple of earth shattering choices with respect to destiny is certifiably not an astute endeavor as Macbeth learned.  Fate resembles religion and some other conviction dependent on impalpable thoughts: it tends to be a decent reason to not assume responsibility for one's own life and obligation regarding one's own decisions.  When destiny supplants through and through freedom in the request for significance, at that point turmoil will undoubtedly follow.      

Tesco Case Study with Questions Essay Example

Tesco Case Study with Questions Essay Tesco, notable as Britain’s driving food retail bunch with a nearness likewise in Europe and Asia has additionally been a pioneer on the web. As this Tesco. com contextual investigation appears, retailer Tesco is commonly perceived as the universes biggest online food merchant and it has a yearly turnover of ? 1 billion online in the UK and has propelled in different nations, globally and is expanding into non-food classes. http://www. tescocorporate. com/plc/In 2006/7, Tesco. com deals were accounted for to be deals up 29. %, benefit (pre-Direct beginning up costs) up 48. 5%; †¢More subtleties on online deals and non-food deals subtleties are additionally given in the primary www. tescoplc. com/plc/Today the tesco. com model works in the UK, the Republic of Ireland and South Korea. Online basic food item deals have surpassed ? 1 billion without precedent for the UK alone. We have a functioning client base of 850,000 and in excess of 250,000 requests are presently being f inished every week. In the UK, about 1,860 vans work out of 294 stores. In our Newcastle store our administration is well known to the point that there are presently 18 vans conveying to neighborhood clients. Drivers convey somewhere in the range of 9am and 11pm, and our staff begin picking our customers’ orders from 6am. A record-breaking 1. 3 million customers picked tesco. com to convey their presents and goods over Christmas, and to ensure that these were completely picked effectively, our staff began picking significantly before, at 4am. Tesco. com have around 9,000 pickers, the dominant part in existing stores, yet one explicit conveyance store has been opened in Croydon. ttp://www. theregister. co. uk/2006/01/17/tesco_mobile_xmas/1. Deals at Tesco. com, the UK showcase pioneer in home shopping, rose by 32% year-on-year, however they still just speak to over 3% of its UK deals of ? 32. 7bn! Tesco said it had 750,000 standard clients and 200,000 requests every week internet giving an all out turnover drawing closer ? 1 billion Update Tesco Di rect propelled Read http://www. internetretailer. com/2006/10/06/u-k-s-tesco-dispatches tesco-direct-for-non-food-online-deals In 2006, Tesco propelled Tesco Direct to match inventory retailers, for example, Argos. We will compose a custom article test on Tesco Case Study with Questions explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Tesco Case Study with Questions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Tesco Case Study with Questions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer More than 8,000 items will be accessible from beds and couches through to kitchenware, electricals, cameras, bicycles and golf clubs giving clients a larger number of items at extraordinary Tesco costs than they have ever approached previously. Clients can pick the item they need on another site or from another inventory and afterward request in one of three different ways: †¢On-line by means of the tesco. com site †¢By telephone †¢In chose stores at the new Tesco Direct work areas In the public statement for this update it was accounted for that Tesco. com now has ? million ordinary basic food item customers with more than 200,000 requests for each week and accomplished over ? 1 billion in deals in 2005. Tesco Product runs The Tesco. com webpage goes about as an entryway to the greater part of Tescos items, including different non-food ranges (for instance, Books, DVDs and Electrical things under the ‘Extra’ flag), Tesco Personal Finance and the telecoms organizations, just as administrations offered in association with master organizations, for example, eating fewer carbs clubs, flights and occasions, music downloads, gas, power and DVD rentals. It doesn't right now sell attire on the web however in May 2005 it presented a dress site (www. clothingattesco. com), at first at to grandstand Tescos dress brands and connection clients to their closest store with this range. Tesco Competitors Tesco at present leads the UK’s other driving basic food item retailers as far as piece of the overall industry. This example is rehashed on the web. The accumulation underneath is from Hitwise (2005) and the figures in sections show piece of the overall industry for customary disconnected retail designs from the Taylor Nelson Softres Super Panel (see http://superpanel. tns-worldwide. com). 1. Tesco Superstore, 27. 28% (29% of retail exchange) 2. ASDA, 13. 36% 3. ASDA @t Home, 10. 13% (17. 1%) 4. Sainsburys, 8. 42% 5. Tesco Wine Warehouse, 8. 19% 6. Sainsburys to You, 5. 86% (15. 9%) 7. Waitrose. com, 3. 42% (3. 6%) 8. Ocado, 3. 2% (possessed by Waitrose, 3. 6%) 9. Lidl, 2. 49% (1. 8%) 10. ALDI †UK, 2. 10% (2. 3%) †¢http://www. tesco. com/talkingtesco/oldDefault. asp Some organizations are rehashed since both their primary website and the internet shopping webpage are accounted for on independently. Asda. com now is by all accounts acting in a predi ctable way online to its disconnected nearness. Be that as it may, Sainsburys online execution is by all accounts essentially lower contrasted with its disconnected presentation. A few suppliers, for example, Ocado which initially just worked inside the London region have a solid neighborhood execution. Strikingly, some of Tesco. om contenders are missing from the Hitwise posting since their technique has been to concentrate on retail designs. These are Morrisons (12. 5% retail share, Somerfield (5. 5%) and Co-operation (5. 0%). Advancement of Tesco benefits As with other online retailers, Tesco. com depends on in-store publicizing and advertising to the markets Clubcard dependability plans client base to convince clients to shop on the web. NMA (2005) cites Nigel Dodd, promoting chief at Tesco. com as saying: ‘These are significant sources as we have such a solid client base’. Be that as it may, for non-food merchandise the grocery store advertises web based utilizing catchphrase focused on promotions. For existing clients, email advertising and post office based mail showcasing to give exceptional offers and advancements to clients is significant. As indicated by Humby (2003), e-retailer Tesco. com use what he portrays as a ‘commitment-based segmentation’ or ‘loyalty ladder’ which depends on recency of procurement, recurrence of procurement and worth which is utilized to distinguish 6 lifecycle classes which are then additionally partitioned to target interchanges: †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Logged-on† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Cautionary† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Developing† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Established† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Dedicated† †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Logged-off† (the point here is to winback) Tesco then utilize mechanized occasion activated informing can be made to ncourage proceeded with buy. For instance, Tesco. com have a touch methodology which incorporates an arrangement of follow-up interchanges activated after various occasions in the client lifecycle. In th e model given beneath, correspondences after occasion 1 are proposed to accomplish the target of changing over a site guest to activity; interchanges after occasion 2 are planned to move the client from a first time buyer to a standard buyer and for occasion 3 to reactivate slipped by buyers. †¢Trigger occasion 1: Customer first registers nearby (however doesn't accepting). Pre-programmed message (AR) 1: 2 days after enrollment email sent contribution telephone help and ? 5 rebate off first buy to energize preliminary. Trigger occasion 2: Customer first buys on the web. †¢AR1: Immediate request affirmation †¢AR2: 5 days after buy email sent with connection to online consumer loyalty study getting some information about nature of administration from driver and picker (e. g. thing quality and replacements). †¢AR3: fourteen days after first buy Direct mail offering tips on the most proficient method to utilize administration and ? 5 rebate on next buys expected to e mpower re-utilization of online administrations. AR4: Generic month to month e-pamphlet with online restrictive offers empowering strategically pitching †¢AR5: Bi-week by week alert with customized offers for client. †¢AR6: After 2 months ? 5 rebate for next shop †¢AR7: Quarterly mailing of coupons empowering rehash deals and cross-deals Trigger occasion 3: Customer doesn't buy for an all-inclusive period †¢AR1: Dormancy identified †Reactivation email with study of how the client is finding the administration (to distinguish any issues) and a ? 5 motivating force. †¢AR2: A further markdown motivator is utilized so as to urge proceeded with utilization to shop after the primary shop after a break. Tesco’s online item technique NMA (2005) ran a profile of Laura Wade-Gery CEO of Tesco. com since January 2004 which gives an intriguing knowledge into how the business has run. In her first year, all out deals were expanded 24% to ? 719 million. Laura, is 40 years of age, a sharp competitor and has followed a fluctuated vocation creating from a MA in History at Magdalen College, Oxford, a MBA from Insead; Manager and accomplice in Kleinwort Benson; Manager and senior expert, Gemini Consulting; Targeted promoting chief (Tesco Clubcard), and Group procedure irector, Tesco Stores. The development directed by Wade-Gery has been accomplished through a mix of activities. Item go improvement is one key region. In mid 2005, Tesco. com satisfied 150,000 basic food item arranges seven days however now additionally offers progressively immaterial contributions, for example, e-diets and music downloads. She has likewise centered around improving the client experience online †the tim e it takes for another client to finish their first request has been diminished from longer than an hour to 35 minutes through ease of use work coming full circle in a significant webpage amendment. To help the business has it expands into new regions, Wade-Gery’s system was ‘to make home conveyance part of the DNA of Tesco’ as per NMA (2005). She proceeds: ‘What we offer is conveyance to your home of a Tesco administration †its an undeniable augmentation of the home-conveyed goods idea. ’ My May 2005, Tesco. com had 30,000 clients pursued DVD rental, through accomplice Video Island (who run the opponent Screenselect administration). Throughout the following year, her objective is to treble this aggregate, while a

Jim Poss Case Study Analysis

The primary development technique that Jim relied on truly was based over the potential up and coming increment in requests for clean and cost cutting vitality arrangements. The paper advised him that as vitality costs will take off. Coordinations for cost sparing could be the starting point of birth of another and consistently developing division, and that on the off chance that he jumped on it right off the bat (as he did), This could end up being a worthwhile thought. BigBelly wasn't just a gadget for setting aside Cash. t could've been advertised for the green-picture depicted by its essence out in the open spaces and how this could help improve the eco-accommodating picture of the organizations that utilizes them. in the mid 2000's huge enterprise were at that point enormously subsidizing different Corporate social Responsibility[CSR] ventures, primarily for their open picture and therefore benefit, this would've been a perfect advertising specialty as Devices, for example, Jim' s serves those definite needs, Yes I would have taken the order.Jim's choice to acknowledge the request from the Ski resort was a shrewd one, hazardous however brilliant, this was a really extraordinary and maybe fundamental opportunity,lets put it that way: the way that a business(in inconvenience) was eager to put resources into a gadget (electric or not) without having the option to test it in advance is an achievement all alone, yet the way that its engineer wasn't even certain how to really assemble it, was a considerably more noteworthy one, sure Jim had built and sold a model previously, yet as long as Vail is concerned the gadgets they're Purchasing (3 from the start) didn't exist yet.Finally I accept that if not for the cutoff time and by being under time compel, Jim and his group would have taken any longer to make sense of the ins-and outs of the assembling procedure of BigBelly, and along these lines maybe lose future chances

Collegeboard Essay Samples - Is it a Scam?

Collegeboard Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? If you're not healthy, you won't get to relish life. Women in the film are unwavering and prepared to provide their precious aid in a dire circumstance. Summary Hiring a low-cost essay service may be an ideal alternative for students at one time crunch. Happiness comes in the kind of having good wellbeing. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. Before you begin reading, examine the question that follows the passage. Your response shouldn't be a book report. The major component which produces a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. The Bad Secret of Collegeboard Essay Samples When you go back do a more sophisticated reading of the write-up, sure to keep a look out for argument-building methods and to attempt to stay objective. While having the ability to write about w hatever you wish sounds great in theory, some students findespecially at the start of the brainstorming processthat they are debilitated by the subject of your choice option since it offers an excessive amount of option. Due to how it's an opinionated piece of writing and mixes facts with emotions it has an inclination to use fairly straightforward language. You may even be in a position to read examples from previous students to acquire your creative juices flowing. If you are in possession of a nice and warm personality, individuals will be attracted to you and won't mind spending time with you. Some individuals, for example, will be a great deal faster at reading than they're at planning, while it may be the other way around for others. To comprehend how women are portrayed as activists, it is essential to have knowledge on the plot of the film. The actual individuals highly praise our essay help site. Lies You've Been Told About Collegeboard Essay Samples You only have to let us know which form or kind of essay you require assistance in. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you should be in a position to hit the question and offer a straightforward answer while at the identical time observing the most suitable structure of an essay. No matter the subject, the structure is precisely the same for any persuasive essay. Our website is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can trust the very best essay help online. You can readily locate essay writing services that may write for you at cheap prices. There are several essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the legitimate collection of the very best. Weave in your perspective to earn your essay unique. The essay offers you a chance to reveal how effectively it is possible to read and comprehend a passage and compose an essay analyzing the passage. Sample persuasive essays can also offer inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. A persuasive essay needs to be able to grab the interest of the folks reading it easily. Selecting a great topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way you will write your essay. There are several varieties of essays, it isn't hard to shed an eye on all your writing assignments. The most effective persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Writing of scholarship graduate essay is a really tough academic task simply because students need to demonstrate they are capable of accomplishing the task that they're applying for. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. High school, college, and sometimes even university students from all around the world are writing persuasive essays. There are a lot of persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online.

The inner world is stranger than the world of Harry Potter...

The inner world is stranger than the world of Harry Potter created out of the bricks of Vampirism The Gothic novel is not just an ordinary story of vampirism, it is rather a story about a very particular kind of myth that is very old, that goes back even before the ancient Greeks. In classical mythology there have been always stories about exotic lands inhabited by exotic creatures, there have been always a fascination with constructing images of monsters male and female. In classical mythology there have been always stories about the encounter between the mortal and the immortal, between the ordinary and the exotic. There have been always an attraction to images of monsters, designed to shock and horrify. In short various images of†¦show more content†¦Rowling. The seven fantasy novels named after the titular character, chronicle the adventures of a wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harrys quest to overcome the Dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who aims to become immortal, conquer the wizarding world, subjugate non-magical people, and destroy all those who stand in his way, especially Harry Potter (Wikipedia).Warner Brothers produced big banner movies on the basis of the stories. More than that, now in Florida City â€Å"Harry Potter Theme Park† is being established with millions of dollars investment. The issue for consideration is; why are adolescents as well as other age-groups drawn to Harry Potter stories? Here is the answer; Harry Potter’ stories take readers to a wonderland that is extraordinary, miraculous, magical and spinning. A wonderland that is entirely different from the secular world nearby. Readers experience something totally sublime. At every turn of the story extra-terrestrial scenarios occur. Strange events happen. The hero â€Å"Harry† travels in a magic broom that flies like an airplane. The stories fill a gap of a missing thing, something missing in the human inner world. Something that supports the imbalanced mind somewhere. By reading such out of the world stories, filled withShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesany other subject, and it is not a book about what you ought to believe about some subject. Although many scientific studies of decision-making have shown that people tend to sift sources of information looking to reinforce existing views rather than to accept the view that is backed up with the better argument, our course is designed to combat this tendency. Facing a Decision as a Critical Thinker Imagine this situation. You are on a four-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesProcess Analysis and Improvement, First Edition Simchi-Levi, Kaminsky, and Simchi-Levi, Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, Case Studies, Third Edition Sterman, Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for Complex World, First Edition Stevenson, Operations Management, 10th Edition Swink, Melnyk, Cooper, and Hartley, Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain, First Edition Thomke, Managing Product and Service Development: Text and Cases, First Edition Ulrich andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWhat’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age Diversity in the Workplace 64 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69

Marriage of John and Elizabeth in Arthur Millers The...

Marriage of John and Elizabeth in Arthur Millers The Crucible John Proctor shows many strengths and weaknesses throughout The Crucible. He is honest, upright and blunt-spoken. His manliness acts a great strength, but also as a weakness, for this is what led him to his affair with Abigail. The guilt he feels over this contributes to his imprisonment and death as it prevents him from speaking out soon enough. Proctor is honest and regrets what he has done wrong. â€Å"God help me, I lusted and there is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whore’s vengeance and you must see it, I set myself entirely in your hand.† This shows he accepts his mistakes and regrets them, but he knows he must†¦show more content†¦She is paranoid. â€Å"What keeps you so long?† shows she is always thinking and expecting the worst. In this case she thinks John has been with Abigail. This could also show she is pessimistic. Elizabeth is demanding, in charge and domineering. This is shown in her marriage to John. John has to answer to Elizabeth and she has to know where he is all the time. She is confident in her own morality and is able to maintain a sense of virtue. Elizabeth is thought of as a woman of unimpeachable honesty, but it is this reputation that causes her husband to be condemned when thinking it will save him, lies about his affair with Abigail. The crucible can be seen as a classic tragedy. John plays the honest and kind hero. He has one secret though, his lust for Abigail Williams. This affair leads to Abigail’s jealousy towards John’s wife Elizabeth. His affair with Abigail ends, but the trail in the marriage of John and Elizabeth Proctor does not. Elizabeth can never regain John’s trust and is very suspicious whenever he is not around, especially when he returns home late. Abigail continues to make a pass on John, but he has realised it was a mistake and does not agree with Abigail. When he bursts out with his confession about committing adultery by calling Abigail a â€Å"whore†, Elizabeth obviously realises that she can trust him that he is no longer havingShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Pride In The Crucible860 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Miller, the playwright of The Crucible, utilises the interactions between characters to explore various key ideas. John Proctor, a vital anti-hero is fundamental to the portrayal of concepts like pride and deceit. By first viewing the characterisation of both John Proctor and Reverend Hale, Miller is able to explore the idea that dying with dignity trumps living with shame. Similarly, the relationship between Elizabeth and John Proctor represents the ever-lasting effects of deceit. These underlyingRead MoreArthur Miller s Real Life Events Behind Lies, Betrayal, And Conflict853 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Mille r’s real life events behind lies, betrayal, and conflict. Arthur Miller was an American novelist who has wrote many plays, such as The Crucible. The Crucible 1953, recreates the Salem Witch Trials, focusing on paranoid hysteria as well as the individuals struggling to remain true to ideals and convictions (Cliff Notes). Prior to writing the play, Arthur Miller experienced scenarios in his life that persuaded him to write the drama noted in the Salem Witch Trials. For example, he was targetedRead MoreAnalysis Of John Proctor s The Crucible 1223 Words   |  5 PagesFORGET In common vernacular, a crucible is used to heat substances in order to become more pure or perfect; however, when a town with strict theology and no tolerance is subject to the grueling torture of innocent lives dying for a false cause, the result is anything but perfect. Though John Proctor does find some relief in his redemption at the end, by no means does the drama have a happy ending. Though it is somewhat plausible to define Arthur Miller’s drama, The Crucible, as a comedy, there is overwhelmingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1852 Words   |  8 Pagespersonal interpretations. It is inconceivable to imagine that each novel has only one prominent underlying message or theme. Arthur Miller, the American dramatist and playwright, out of The University of Michigan, was able to transform one of the most notable accounts of mass hysteria and loss of rational thought, and mold it into an elaborate and complex drama. Miller’s, The Crucible tells the story of the Salem witch trials that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts in the late seventeenth century. LiteraryRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman 1136 Words   |  5 PagesTHE2000 2 August 2, 2016 Arthur Miller’s Impact Arthur Miller was born in 1915, and he died in 2005. He is possibly the most well-known and influential American playwright. 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His father, Isidore Miller, was a ladies-wear manufacturer and shopkeeper whoseRead MoreThe Effective Use of Dramatic Devices in Millers The Crucible3571 Words   |  15 PagesThe Crucible by Arthur Miller is a famous play which was written in the early 1950’s. The Crucible is a play based upon the events in 1692, which led to the ‘Salem Witch Trials’, a series of hearings before local magistrates to prosecute over 150 people accused of witchcraft. This was due to the hysteria caused by a group of girls accusing innocent people of witch craft. The play was set in Salem, Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. Salem was a very isolated and puritanical communityRead MoreComparing The Crucible and Salem Witch Trials Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pages The purpose of my paper is to compare and contrast Arthur Miller’s The Crucible with the actual witch trials that took place in Salem in the 17th Century. Although many of the characters and events in the play were non-fictional, many details were changed by the playwright to add intrigue to the story. While there isn’t one specific cause or event that led to the Salem witch trials, it was a combination of events and factors that contributed to the birth and growth of the trials. Some of theseRead MoreThe Crucible, a Tragedy?811 Words   |  4 Pages11 7 November 11 The Crucible: A Tragedy One day in November of 2009 a young girl was killed in a hit and run by a negligent driver. Her name was Courtney Snipes; she was only 11 years old. Courtney’s family suffered from tragedy much like the characters in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible. These characters lost dozens of their neighbors all because of one group of girl’s ability to lie. Through Aristotle’s definition of what a tragedy in literature is; The Crucible can be easily definedRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1177 Words   |  5 Pages20, 2014 The Crucible In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, written in 1953 the main character Abigail Williams is to blame for the witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts around 1692. The most despicable character in The Crucible is Abigail Williams because she is the reason for many peoples’ deaths. Abigail’s lies and manipulative actions lead to pain for others characters in the play. Abigail’s lies caused destruction and harm to the Proctor family. Such as when Abigail convicted Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft

Tesla Turbine free essay sample

Whether the natural source is air, moving water, coal or petroleum, the input energy is a fluid. And by fluid we mean something very specific its any substance that flows under an applied stress. Both gases and liquids, therefore, are fluids, which can be exemplified by water. As far as an engineer is concerned, liquid water and gaseous water, or steam, function as a fluid. At the beginning of the 20th century, two types of engines were common: bladed turbines, driven by either moving water or steam generated from heated water, and piston engines, driven by gases produced during the combustion of gasoline. The former is a type of rotary engine, the latter a type of reciprocating engine. Both types of engines were complicated machines that were difficult and time-consuming to build. Consider a piston as an example. A piston is a cylindrical piece of metal that moves up and down, usually inside another cylinder. We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla Turbine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to the pistons and cylinders themselves, other parts of the engine include valves, cams, bearings, gaskets and rings. Each one of these parts represents an opportunity for failure. And, collectively, they add to the weight and inefficiency of the engine as a whole. Bladed turbines had fewer moving parts, but they presented their own problems. Most were huge pieces of machinery with very narrow tolerances. If not built properly, blades could break or crack. Teslas new engine was a bladeless turbine, which would still use a fluid as the vehicle of energy, but would be much more efficient in converting the fluid energy into motion. Research Gaps:- Tesla had several machines built. Juilus C. Czito, the son of Teslas long-time machinist, built several versions. The first, built in 1906, featured eight disks, each six inches (15. 2 centimeters) in diameter. The machine weighed less than 10 pounds (4. 5 kilograms) and developed 30 horsepower. It also revealed a deficiency that would make ongoing development of the machine difficult. The rotor attained such high speeds 35,000 revolutions per minute (rpm) that the metal disks stretched considerably, hampering efficiency. In 1910, Czito and Tesla built a larger model with disks 12 inches (30. 5 centimeters) in diameter. It rotated at 10,000 rpm and developed 100 horsepower. Then, in 1911, the pair built a model with disks 9. 75 inches (24. 8 centimeters) in diameter. This reduced the speed to 9,000 rpm but increased the power output to 110 horse Bolstered by these successes on a small scale, Tesla built a larger double unit, which he planned to test with steam in the main powerhouse of the New York Edison Company. Each turbine had a rotor bearing disks 18 inches (45. 7 centimeters) in diameter. The two turbines were placed in a line on a single base. During the test, Tesla was able to achieve 9,000 rpm and generate 200 horsepower. However, some engineers present at the test, loyal to Edison, claimed that the turbine was a failure based on a misunderstanding of how to measure torque in the new machine. This bad press, combined with the fact that the major electric companies had already invested heavily in bladed turbines, made it difficult for Tesla to attract investors. In Teslas final attempt to commercialize his invention, he persuaded the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company in Milwaukee to build three turbines. Two had 20 disks 18 inches in diameter and developed speeds of 12,000 and 10,000 rpm respectively. The third had 15 disks 60 inches (1. 5 meters) in diameter and was designed to operate at 3,600 rpm, generating 675 horsepower. During the tests, engineers from Allis-Chalmers grew concerned about both the mechanical efficiency of the turbines, as well as their ability to endure prolonged use. They found that the disks had distorted to a great extent and concluded that the turbine would have eventually failed. Even as late as the 1970s, researchers had difficulty replicating the results reported by Tesla. Warren Rice, a professor of engineering at Arizona State University, created a version of the Tesla turbine that operated at 41 percent efficiency. Some argued that Rices model deviated from Teslas exact specifications. But Rice, an expert in fluid dynamics and the Tesla turbine, conducted a literature review of research as late as the 1990s and found that no modern version of Teslas invention exceeded 30 to 40 percent efficiency. This, more than anything, prevented the Tesla turbine from becoming more widely used. Objectives of the experiment: According to Nikola Tesla, the three key efficiency points of his turbine are: †¢ The inlet nozzle †¢ Disk geometry †¢ The outlet nozzle Experimental works aimed first of all at establishing relationships between the turbine efficiency and parameters given below: Distance between the turbine disks †¢ Number and diameter of the turbine disks †¢ Number of inlet nozzles to the turbine †¢ Rotational speed of the rotor †¢ Inlet pressure †¢ Inlet temperature †¢ Inlet velocity and inlet angle †¢ Corrosion and erosion of turbine elements †¢ Constructional materials (composites, ceramic materials, bronzes, alumin um alloys) †¢ Kind of medium flowing through the turbine (air, biogas, organic agents, exhaust gases, multiphase media, etc). Proposed Experimental Programme / Theoretical Analysis:- Construction:- There are mainly 2 parts in the turbine. (1) Rotor:- In the rotor it consists of series of smooth discs mounted on a shaft. Each disk is made with openings surrounding the shaft. These openings act as exhaust ports through which the fluid exits. Washers are used as Spacers; the thickness of a washer is not to exceed 2 to 3 millimeters. [pic] (2) Stator:- The rotor assembly is housed within a cylindrical stator, or the stationary part of the turbine. Each end of the stator contains a bearing for the shaft. The stator also contains one or two inlets, into which nozzles are inserted, which allows the turbine to run either clockwise or counterclockwise. To make the turbine run, a high-pressure fluid enters the nozzles at the stator inlets. The fluid passes between the rotor disks and causes the rotor to spin. Eventually, the fluid exits through the exhaust ports in the center of the turbine. Working Principle:- Adhesion and viscosity are the two properties of any fluid, these two properties work together in the Tesla turbine to transfer energy from the fluid to the rotor or vice versa. 1. As the fluid moves past each disk, adhesive forces cause the fluid molecules just above the metal surface to slow down and stick. . The molecules just above those at the surface slow down when they collide with the molecules sticking to the surface. [pic] 3. These molecules in turn slow down the flow just above them. 4. The farther one moves away from the surface, the fewer the collisions affected by the object surface. 5. At the same time, viscous forces cause the molecules of the fluid to resist separation. 6. This generates a pulling force that is transmitted to the disk, causing the disk to move in the direction of the fluid.

Absolutism and Constitutionalism free essay sample

Explain the role that each of the following played in the failure of England achieving absolutism, as well as the success of the French: England France  · Religion Religion  · Parliament/Tradition Estates General  · Personalities of Leaders Personalities of Leaders  · Trust of Nobility Trust of nobility 3. Henry IV came to the throne and helped to end the French Wars of Religion. After over 30 years of civil war, France was a wreck politically and economically. To set the stage for absolutism, he and his finance minister, the duke of Sully, needed to strengthen certain aspects of the nation and weaken others. Explain where the following fell into their plans, using the terms in parenthesis in your answer:  · power of nobility (parlements)  · increased money for crown (monopolies)  · increased opportunity for economic success (canals, corvee) 4. After Henry IV’s assassination, his 9 year old son Louis XIII became king. Too young to rule, his mother named a brilliant official to serve as his regent. We will write a custom essay sample on Absolutism and Constitutionalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Explain how the following policies show the nature of Richelieu’s â€Å"raison d’etat†:  · Use of intendants  · Actions in the 30 Years War (1618-1648)  · Treatment of nobles  · Treatment of Huguenots 5. Describe the factors that led to the revolt (known as the Fronde) of the French nobility against the young Louis XIV and Cardinal Mazarin (1649-1652). What lesson did the Fronde teach Louis XIV? How did it help prepare the French people for absolutist rule? Helpful Hints for Reading this Section: o The first part of this reading provides an overview of the two systems of government that developed, and offers you hints as to why they developed as they did. Read this carefully so that many of the details listed in future sections will mean more to you. o There is a big difference between the English Parliament and the French parlements (note difference in spellings). The Parliament (-ia) historically had the ability to declare whether taxes were just (fair) or not, and so the kings/queens always had to go before Parliament whenever they needed money. Parliament, located in London, had the ability to make laws. French parlements (-e) were different in that there were many regional parlements as opposed to one central one, and they lacked the ability to make laws. Rather, the French parlements just had the authority to accept or refuse policies proposed by the monarchy. The French also had the Estates General to serve as its legislature, but it was a medieval creation that never really caught on among the French nobles. It could only meet when it was called into session by the king, and that was very rare (met once between 1618 and 1788). Chapter 13 England 1. The Policy of Circumvention refers to the various English kings’ efforts to go around, or circumvent, Parliament in their gathering of money for the crown. Explain how each of the following was an effort to raise or save money, and why it angered nobles/members of Parliament:  · impositions- These additional custom duties were seen as taxation on imports and exports by Parliament and as requiring parliamentary consent. They angered nobles and members of Parliament because they viewed it as taxation without consent. selling titles of nobility (think supply and demand why would nobles feel like they each had less power if there were more nobles in the nation? )- people did anything they could to get a higher position so of course they would buy titles of nobility and since there were many nobles now, previous nobles felt less power because there weren’t as many â€Å"important† titles for everyone.  · James I’s role as peacemaker- 2. Summarize the many religious complaints that were raised against King James I. In defending the episcopacy, what did James mean when he retorted â€Å"No bishops, no king (pg. 452). James viewed the proposal to replace bishops with presbyteries as an attempt to diminish his power in the church so he quoted that. 3. What actions led Parliament force Charles I to accept the Petition of Right? How would Charles I have attempted to defend himself and his actions? What freedoms did the Petition guarantee? -disputes between Parliament and King Charles I over the execution of the Thirty Years’ War, Parliament refused to grant subsidies to support the war effort, leading to Charles gathering forced loans without Parliamentary approval and arbitrarily imprisoning those who refused to pay. The Petition guaranteed restrictions on non-Parliamentary taxation, forced billeting of soldiers, imprisonment without cause, and restricts the use of martial law. 4. Why did Parliament not meet between 1629 and 1640? Describe the circumstances that required their meeting in 1640. The Triennial Act was intended to prevent kings from ruling without Parliament, as Charles had done between 1629-1640. The act required that Parliament meet for at least a fifty-day session once every three years. 5. Create a timeline using the following terms, explaining what each is and how the terms relate to one-another.  · Short Parliament Scottish Invasion  · Long Parliament’s New Laws (1640-41)  · Grand Remonstrance  · Invasion of Parliament (Roundhead/Cavaliers) 1639-1640 Scottish Invasion= Breakdown of Charless government of Scotland and two attempts to impose his will by force. Scots rose in 1639 against Charles introduction of the English Prayer Book into Scotland, the anti-royal ist London merchants encouraged the invading Scots to capture Newcastle. This they did in 1640, totally disrupting the export of coal. The Scottish army remained in Newcastle for a year and charged the Corporation a regular fee for billeting its troops. 640 Short Parliament= sat from 13 April to 5 May 1640 during the reign of King Charles 1 of England and called â€Å"short† because it only lasted 3 weeks. He was forced to call the Short Parliament primarily to obtain money to finance his military struggle with Scotland in the Bishops’ War. -Long Parliament= established to pass financial bills. It received its name from the fact that through an Act of Parliament, it could be dissolved only with the agreement of the members and those members did not agree to its dissolution until after the English Civil War and at the end of interregnum in 1660. 641 -Grand Remonstrance= a list of grievances presented to King Charles I by English Parliament on 1 December 1641, but passe d by the House of Commons on the 22nd of November 1641, during the Long Parliament; it was one of the chief events which were to precipitate the English Civil War. 1642-1651 -Invasion of Parliament (Roundhead/Cavaliers)= was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians (Roundheads) and Royalists (Cavaliers). The first (1642–46) and second (1648–49) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war (1649–51) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. 6. Explain how the â€Å"Rump Parliament† and, more appropriately, Oliver Cromwell, ruled England during the period between Charles I and Charles II. ruled first England, and then Ireland and Scotland from 1649 to 1660. After the English Civil War and the execution of Charles I, the republics existence was initially declared by An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth adopted by the Rump Parliament, on 19 May 1649. The government took the form of direct personal rule by Oliver Cromwell. Just before and after the execution of King Charles I on 30 January 1649, the Rump passed a number of acts of Parliament creating the legal basis for the republic. Helpful Hints for Reading this Section: o To help remember the order of the English monarchs, try to remember the â€Å"Cromwell Sandwich. As with any good sandwich, it is named after the meat, which goes in the middle. Surrounding the meat is usually CHeese. In the Cromwell Sandwich then, the buns equal James (James I on top, or first, and James II bottom, or last) and the CHeese equals CHarles (Charles I on top of the meat or first, and then Charles II below the meat or second). Thus the order goes Bun (James I), Cheese (Charles I), Meat (Oliver Cr omwell), Cheese (Charles II), and Bun (James II). I don’t know, it helps me. : ) 1. Describe England under the Restoration of the Monarchy (what powers did King have? Religion? )- began in 1660 when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under Charles II. 2. Religion and the monarchy became an increasingly touchy subject in Restoration-era England. Discuss how the following acts/events display the conflict developing between monarch and Parliament:  · Clarendon Code= The Clarendon Code was a series of four legal statutes passed between 1661-1665 which effectively re-established the supremacy of the Anglican Church after the interlude of Cromwells Commonwealth, and ended toleration for dissenting religions. Declaration of Indulgence= Charles II of Englands attempt to extend religious liberty to Protestant nonconformists and Roman Catholics in his realms, by suspending the execution of the penal laws that punished recusants from the Church of England. Charles issued the Declaration on 15 March 1672.  · Test Act (note who this one was aimed at)= were a series of English penal laws that served as a religious test for public o ffice and imposed various civil disabilities on Roman Catholics and Nonconformists. The principle was that none but persons professing the Established Church were eligible for public employment, and the severe penalties pronounced against recusants, whether Catholic or Nonconformist, were affirmations of this principle. In practice nonconformists were often exempted from some of these laws through the regular passage of Acts of Indemnity 3. Both politics and religion played a large role in the forced removal of James II as King of England. Summarize the role of each, and note what served as the immediate cause of the Glorious Revolution. . Describe the political philosophy of John Locke found in his Two Treatises on Government. 5. How could one point to the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights as early successes for the history of Democracy? Helpful Hints for Reading this Section: o When trying to keep straight Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, think about what they stood for in regards to man’s â€Å"natural state. † Hobbes, who believed man was horrible, awful, wicked nasty and cruel, was a â€Å"Hater. † Thus, the first letter of his name and how he felt both match up (Hobbes; Hater). Locke, who said man was naturally good, was all about the Love. Thus, his name and beliefs are also connected by a first-letter principle (Locke; Love). Chapter 13 France 1. Explain how the theory of Divine Right strengthened Louis XIV’s power as king. How did his saying â€Å"L’etat, c’est moi† reflect the teachings of Bishop Bossuet? The Divine Right strengthened Louis XIV’s by saying that dictators, nobles, and parliament don’t have power over the people. â€Å"L’etat, c’est moi† means â€Å"I am state† reflected the teaching of Bishop Bossuet by saying God has the almighty power. 2. The Palace at Versailles is an integral part of Louis XIV’s strong reign. Answer the following with regard to life in Versailles:  · To â€Å"domesticate† something means to make it tame, or to train it to be useful to humans. In what ways did Louis XIV â€Å"domesticate the nobility? †  · Why did Louis XIV order nobles to follow such trivial social rules and elaborate social functions at Versailles? Louis ordered nobles to follow trivial social rules and elaborate social functions at Versailles because he wanted them to have less power, so they won’t be a threat to him. What types of people did Louis choose to head his government agencies? Why did he prefer to use them instead of the nobles, as was the case in other times and other countries? Louis XIV replaced the princes who had previously held positions as ministers with new aristocrats who feared him more. This gave Louis XIV, the King of France more power. 3. Explain the ways in which Jean-Baptis te Colbert made France’s economy superior to any other nations’ in the 17th century. How did the marquis of Louvois dramatically increase the effectiveness of France’s military? 4. Louis XIV’s France became so powerful that no one nation could likely stand up and defeat the French. For that reason, Louis chose to involve himself in a series of wars that would eventually break his nation’s finances. Include each of Louis XIV’s war in a timeline that shows the following:  · Years fought  · Reasons for War  · How foreign nations worked to Balance out French power  · Outcomes of War 5. Why did Louis XIV feel it was necessary to revoke the Edict of Nantes? What impact did this move have on his nation? Huguenots as a threat to his power. Huguenots through his reign were hostile to the crown and launched revolts. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes caused large numbers of them to flee to other protestant countries and establish themselves there, weakening the French economy. 6. Explain why the War of Spanish Succession (and the subsequent Treaty of Utrecht) makes a fitting culmination to a. the grand wishes of Louis XIV’s plans for domination of Europe, and; b. the principle of Balance of Power used to stop Louis XIV and contain French power 7. Consider Louis XIV’s Legacy. Create a list of positive and negative aspects of Louis XIV’s legacy. Then, create a thesis statement that evaluates the impact of Louis XIV on French history. Be sure your thesis 1) takes a side/has direction, and 2) does not simply list 3 things Louis did good and/or bad. o Intendants were government officials (royal civil servants,’ according to the text) in charge of oversight duties across all areas of French society. They were responsible for making sure that all tax money collected by regional tax officials went directly to the king (as opposed to some going to the collector’s pocket), and to oversee the training and discipline of the French military. They studied efficiency in production and carried their lessons to emerging French industries. Possibly the most important aspect of the intendants was the fact that they were not of strong noble birth. Richelieu and Louis XIV realized that using nobles to do the most important jobs of government ran counter to the idea of centralizing full power in the hands of the crown. For that reason, the intendants typically came from middle class backgrounds, people who did not possess large lands of their own. Thus, these peoples’ success in life was fully-dependent upon the king. If they became corrupt, another intendant would call them out and they would lose their job and what was likely their only chance to be very successful in life. This created an incredibly driven, obedient and loyal bureaucracy for the French kings. o During the Counter-Reformation, several different groups of Catholics came up with various ways they saw as correct in regards to Catholicism. The Jesuits were likely the most famous and most successful, as they traveled to every coastline and set up schools and monasteries in most all prominent nations. One of the Jesuits’ key messages to people was, â€Å"we can help save you. † By this, the Jesuits promoted the fact that people who were Catholic could be guaranteed salvation, so long as they followed the 7 sacraments and did as their priest told them. Another group, the Jansenists, saw this as untrue. Much like Luther and Calvin, the Jansenists believed that there was nothing people could do on earth to guarantee their salvation. They still believed in following all 7 of the Sacraments and other areas of Catholic doctrine, but they said that getting into heaven had to be a â€Å"gift† of God’s grace. A big religious dispute broke out within the Catholic church, and the influential Jesuits led an out-cry of opposition against the Jansenists. The point the text is trying to make with the Jansenists is that their group offered a form of Catholicism that included aspects of many Protestant religions (role of faith/grace as gift for salvation etc. ), which potentially could have kept French Huguenots (French Protestants) within the Catholic faith and kept them within France. When Louis XIV outlawed Jansenists, he made legal only the strongly anti-Protestant Jesuit Catholics, who began pushing for strong laws against Protestants.

Glengarry and good faith essay part 2Essay Writing Service

Glengarry and good faith essay part 2Essay Writing Service Glengarry and good faith essay part 2 Glengarry and good faith essay part 2Glengarry and good faith essay part  1However, the film makes the audience think of true motives which drive people to launch the pursuit of wealth. Moss is apparently ready to steal shares to become wealthy, while Levene has a different motivation since he wants to save his daughter and commits the crime as the way to earn money for the treatment of his daughter. In this regard, the action of Levene does not look absolutely immoral, even though it is definitely a crime from the legal standpoint. However, the motive of Levene is justifiable from the ethical standpoint since the salvation of his daughter was a reasonable pretext for committing the crime.Moreover, Levene turns out to be forcefully involved into the crime by Ross, who schemed the crime and elaborated the plan. More important, it was Ross, who forced Levene to commit the crime. In such a situation, the ending of the film gives implications that business is very complicated and no on e can foresee what can happen next. For instance, Levene has got the offer from Roma to become his business partner, but as Levene has committed the crime he will definitely lose its opportunity. Such ending is probably the attempt of the director of the film to show that any crime leads to the punishment of the offender. However, such ending also gives implications to the injustice and evil nature of business. To put it more precisely, the main character, Levene is apparently ready to do everything to succeed but business turns out to be too cruel for him and he cannot find the right way to success.At the same time, the film shows that people are pursuing wealth as the main purpose of their life since wealth brings everything. For instance, Ross and other salesmen are looking for any opportunity to become wealthier than they are at the moment. Even Levene views the wealth as the way to save his daughter suffering from a serious illness. In other words, the wealth is the main purpos e of their life because they believe they can buy everything they want, if they have money.However, such worldview contradicts to many ethical theories, which tend to prioritize the morality over material benefits. In this regard, the film as well as the book shows the loss of spirituality. Joe, who grew up in a very religious family, where parents discussed salvation every day along with the price of tomatoes (Smiley, 59), cannot find his way to success because his spirituality and moral values raise unsurpassable barriers on his way to the successful business development because business has nothing to do with morality, ethics and spirituality. Similarly, the film depicts the main characters, who are absolutely deprived of spirituality. They have no moral values and norms that will guide them throughout their lives. Instead, they focus on ripping off all the money they can, even if they deceive or even steal money from other people.The total loss of spirituality becomes the mainst ream trend in the contemporary society and the book and film uncover this trend to the full extent. In such a way, they show that people become enslaved by their desire to become wealthy, whereas the wealth itself is worth nothing. At any rate, the main characters of the book and film view their business as the main point of their life, while there are issues which they cannot buy. For instance, the daughter of Levene is ill and he cannot buy health for his daughter. The problem is not the shortage of money but the problem is the lack of health and related problems his daughter has. However, he believes sincerely that money can solve all his problems.Furthermore, characters of the film and book have no other priorities in their life but their business. Even Joe, who grew up in the religious family, has lost his spirituality and he views believes of his parents ironically and he feels contempt to those beliefs of his parents. At the same time, his spirituality is probably not totally lost as is the case of Marcus because he is not ready to deceive his business partners so far.At the same time, it is worth mentioning the fact that the film and book uncover the degradation of morals of the contemporary society, where everything is for sale. The business brings people money but leads to the moral degradation. For instance, Marcus brings considerable changes to the community since he is the first person, who is absolutely free of any morals norms and values and he is ready to commit any act, including crime, if it makes him richer. Remarkably, community members learn fast to ignore any moral norms and values. The community steadily slips to adultery, disrespect to each other, offenses and the total loss of spirituality. Marcus changes the worldview of people in the community making them believe that they can make money from everything.The similar trend can be traced in the film, where the main characters are degenerates, who view deception as a norm and, more impor tant, they have made deception, scheming and abuse of moral norms an integral part of their life. They are just like Marcus ready to commit any crime, if it makes them richer. As a result, they eventually do commit the crime just like Marcus. In such a context, it is possible to trace the clear ties between crimes and desire of people to become wealthy. In their ultimate manifestations, those efforts to become wealthy end up in either the crime or disaster. Since offenders depicted in the film and the movie steal money from their business partners, while their business partners suffer from financial losses and face a risk of bankruptcy. In such a situation, the film gives a hop that the crime will be investigated and offenders will be punished but the director leaves the denouement in suspense intentionally to make the audience think whether there will be any punishment at all or, probably, the criminals will use one of their immoral schemes to avoid the punishment. For instance, Le vene has already tried to bribe Williamson twice. Therefore, he probably can try bribing the authorities to avoid the just punishment for his crime.In such a way, people turn out to be slaves of money and wealth but the main characters depicted in the book and film are apparently unhappy. The film and book show that the wealth does not make people happier. On the contrary, their anxiety grows stronger the richer they become. The main problem of the main characters of the book and the film is the deep-rooted belief that money can buy everything but this idea is intrinsically wrong and violates basic ethical norms. The pursuit of wealth dehumanizes people and they violate basic ethical norms. They fail to understand that there are things that are much more important than money, like health, family, happiness and others.Furthermore, the main characters of the book and film are conformists since they try to adapt to circumstances instead of changing them. They are looking for the easies t to resolve their problem, as was the case of Levene, who tried to talk to Williamson to persuade him not to fire him. Also Marcus prefers to steal money, when he has them at hand and when he sees the option to take the money and get away fast remaining unpunished for his crime. In such a way, the main characters of the book and film do not even think of changing their life or their environment. For instance, real estate salesmen in Glengarry Glen Ross do not even try to change their performance. Instead, they look for other options to stay in the company or in business. For instance, even Roma, who holds the leading position in the team, prefers to launch a new business to stay in business rather than trying to dissuade Williamson from changing the policy of the company. The salesmen are not ready to change the way they work and they will apparently keep deceiving their customers to earn more money.Thus, the film Glengarry Glen Ross and the book Good Faith depict the moral degrada tion of the main characters under the impact of the dominant culture oriented on the pursuit of wealth. The film and book reveal the destructive impact of the pursuit of wealth on the morality of people. In fact, business has the dehumanizing effect on the main characters since the most successful characters are the least moral ones.

Operations Management of BP Plc (British Petroleum) Essay

Operations Management of BP Plc (British Petroleum) - Essay Example It also transforms capital into goods and services. Operational management allows firms, and companies to come up with strategies that help companies deal with new market entrants and main competitors. Each company has a distinct way of dealing with its operations (Merz & Sauber1995). Many companies come up with distinct names for their departments. BP is a multinational company which has a vibrant operational and management department. Problem definition BP has come under intense pressure due to competition from other major oil producing companies. The company needs to reinvent itself in order to maintain its profitability. BP is known to produce large amounts of oil. However, the large amounts of oil are not reflected in the amounts of revenues generated. The company is also facing the threats that range from new entrants to the established oil companies. There is need to consider the strategies that are needed to keep the company economically viable and competitive. Body BP Amoco is a leading oil industry aims at supplying petroleum products to its international marketplace. Operation administration has become an essential tool in the oil industry management techniques. Operation management makes sure these industries adhere to quality of work. BP also known as BP Amoco is located in London (Wulf 2012). It is a globally established petroleum and oil firm. The company began in 1901. The company was used in all exploration and was a source of oil for the royal navy (Business Week 2012). The company was founded by William Knox and found oil for the first time in 1908. In 1917, the UK administration became in charge of the industry, and planned to rename it to B P (Business Week 2012). BP expanded its market in the entire Europe and later merged with American Oil Company (AMOCO). BP has been using high quality operational management skills with have been the reason behind the firm’s success. BP is in service in over a hundred countries on to serve the int ernational market. BP focuses on drilling and discovering oil around the world (Scarborough & Spatarella1998).BP is paying attention to quality products. BP is setting achieve goals with a clear timeline. The company is closing down branches are considered to have declining revenues. Attention is paid to products which are consumer friendly. This has caused BP to rebrand and the initial step to create incentives to employees and to attract customers. BP is measuring quality and productivity through amount generated per barrel. The company explores unfinished lubricants, natural gas, refinement, distillation, selling, and delivery, along with manufacturing petroleum products (The Economist 2011). The company

Anishinabe peoples and the clan system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anishinabe peoples and the clan system - Essay Example The institutions of social services, justice, community development, property and civil rights, customs law, educational and health services were among the institutions orderly managed by Anishinabe Clan System (Sitting, 2003). The institutions as they were well managed reflected the original values which promoted the well-being of a common man. The system offered a great law which presented both forms of social and political governance clearly. Therefore, people could not contradict in either social or political ideas. The system presented a way of dealing with social and political differences harmoniously. It was an effective system of administering both structure of governance and social order in the society. Furthermore, its spiritual importance cannot be underestimated. It was a system where spiritual policies could be applied when there is a need to reconcile conflicting parties in the society. Through application of its policies and principles, the system continued to function and support all the people and was important in fulfilling their pursuits and needs. Even though, times changed, the clan system continued being strong and became key to the strength of Ojibway people. People could identify themselves with the clan systems. It defined the people’s unity and identity, and at the same time maintained integ rity, personal identity and dignity of the people. The clan System, apart from providing leadership and governance to Ojibway people, it also gave a chance to the people to actively participate in the governance decisions and the concerns of their needs. The people through the Clan System could also actively compel the policies that could derail their rights and freedoms (James, 2007). The governance was well organized and the hierarchy was well defined. Each clan was given a place and designated a role to play in the society. The clan meets regularly depending on the

Hurricane Katrina Essay Example for Free

Hurricane Katrina Essay Crisis and Disasters On August 23, 2005 the tropical depression 12 formed in the Caribbean then it rapidly became tropical storm Katrina on August 24, 2005 as it drifted toward southern Florida. Then on August 25 it strengthened into hurricane Katrina. No one at this time had any idea of what was coming, that this would be on the five deadliest hurricanes in Untied States History. Resulting in the death of around 1, 820 people. From the Gulf coast along Florida to Texas much damage was caused from storm surge. The main amount of damage was in New Orleans, Louisiana which flooded due to levee systems failing, resulting in 80% of the city being flooded and the flood waters lasted for weeks, destroying homes, buildings, and entire communities. . Hurricane Katrina began in the Bahamas on August 23 and as it made it was into southern Florida it became a category 1 hurricane before it grew rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico. In the Gulf in became a category 5 hurricane but weakened before it hit southern Louisiana on August 29 becoming a category 3 hurricane. In just 9 hours the storm went from a category 3 to a category 5 hurricane, this was due to the storms movements over the warm waters of the loop current, which increased the wind speeds of the hurricane. On August 26, the National Guard was activated in Mississippi to help prepare for the oncoming storm. The next day the state activated its Emergency Operations center along with 57 other emergency shelters opened along the coastline and evacua tion orders were put into effect. Louisianas hurricane evacuation plan calls for local governments in areas along and near the coast to evacuate in three phases, starting with the immediate coast 50 hours before the start of tropical storm force winds. Persons in areas designated Phase II begin evacuating 40 hours before the onset of tropical storm winds and those in Phase III areas (including New Orleans) evacuate 30 hours before the start of such winds although many people at the time were unwilling to evacuate due to the fact they didn’t want to leave their homes, business, or even pets. Many private facilities that relied to bus companies and ambulance services to evacuate people failed due to the fact that they waited too long. This happened when the Governor did not sign an emergency waiver to allow licensed drivers to transport evacuees on  school buses. On August 27, George W. Bush, President of the United States, declared a state of emergency in certain areas of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. On August 28 almost all infrastructe had been shut down along the coast making it even harder to evacuate people. On the morning of August 28 with winds up to 175 mph and category 5 statues it hit Louisiana. On August 2 9 Katrina made its second landfall as a category 3 with winds up to 125mph near Buras-Triumph, Louisiana. Katrina’s third landfall was near the Louisiana/ Mississippi line as a category 3 hurricane with 120mph winds. After reaching Tennessee it was downgraded to a tropical depression and finally lost it’s power over the Great Lakes region. From the Gulf coast along Florida to Texas much damage was caused from storm surge. The main amount of damage was in New Orleans, Louisiana which flooded due to levee systems failing, resulting in 80% of the city being flooded and the flood waters lasted for weeks, destroying homes, buildings, and entire communities. Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff said this was â€Å"probably the worst catastrophe, in the country’s history.† The aftermath from Katrina had many negative effects. The economic effects from the storm were the worst. The Bush Administration asked for 105 billion dollars in repairs and reconstruction for the area. Katrina destroyed 30 oil rings in the Gulf Coast and caused 9 to permeably close. Mi ssissippi’s forestry industry was affected being that 1.3 million acres of timber was destroyed, this was around 5 billion dollars worth of damage. Hundreds of thousands of people were left without jobs after Katrina. Hundreds of thousands of people were sent all across the United States to different shelter locations. The levee failures in New Orleans are accounted to be the worst civil engineering fail in U.S history and a lawsuit was filled against the U.S Army Corps of Engineers who built the levees by Judge Stanwood Duval but this was thrown out due to the sovereign immunity in the Flood Control Act of 1965. There was also another investigation of federal agencies which resulted in the resignation of FEMA director Michael D. Brown. On September 12, 2005 Brown resigned, stating that it was â€Å"in the best interest of the agency and best interest of the president.† Before his resignation Brown had already been taken away from his job as coordinator in federal efforts in New Orleans and the Gulf Coast by Homeland Security secretary Michael  Chertoff . It was been said that Brown was forced out of the administration rather that voluntarily resigning.. . Katrina destroyed many wildlife habitats and breeding grounds for marine mammals such as turtles, fish, birds, and many marshes for migrating ducks were destroyed. Seven million gallons of oil were leaked into the ocean. Many spills were cleaned up but some managed to leak into the ecosystem and some towns were even flooded with oil mixed waters. During the clean up, flood waters were pumped into Lake Pontchartrain, which took 43 days. Those waters contained many toxic things to wildlife such as bacteria, raw sewage, pesticides, toxic chemicals, and oil. Many citizens starting looting stores in New Orleans in search of food, water, and many other items for personal gain. The news media reported rapes, murders, thefts during this but many reports turned out to be inaccurate. The National Guard was sent in to restore order and over the first week that’s what they accomplished. The Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team was sent into Louisiana to to verify, document, and cha racterize deaths caused by hurricane Katrina. It was found that there were 971 Katrina-related deaths in Louisiana and 15 deaths among Katrina evacuees in other states. Drowning was the cause of (40% of deaths, injury and trauma caused 25% of deaths, and heart conditions caused 11% of the deaths that were the major causes of death among Louisiana victims. After hurricane Katrina many state, local, and federal agencies were aware of the serious devastation of the area but were unable to communicate with each other properly into order to coordinate a rescue response such as help citizens, provide law enforcement, and evacuate the rest of the city. During the first two days the federal government forces had no commutation with the states national guard . resulting in either agency being able to operate at full efficiency. No one had any idea what the other agency was doing or had already done. This resulted in the delay of many ground forces be assisted to the area. FEMA requested assistance from DOD not knowing what the National guard had already done to fill the same needs. This also resulted in no formal command relationship which caused confusion o n what jobs both sides need to do. The destruction of communications infrastructure made it impossible for emergency responders and citizens to communicate effectively. With 70 percent of the city’s  police officers being victims themselves there was not enough law enforcements to restore order. The Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security had to send it different agencies of law enforcement t to help the New Orleans police department . Many hospitals were destroyed during Katrina and with thousands of people needing assistance it was devastating. Most local and State public health and medical assets were overwhelmed by these conditions, placing even more responsibility on federal agencies.. The process for approval for the reimbursement for medical and public health services provided by Federal agencies created delays and frustrations among health care providers, patients and the general public. Triage was also a big factor during Hurricane Katrina considering the fact that the number of people needing help was much greater than the number of first responders. Many people needed to be rescued and were injured and with the conditions of the city it was a hard task to find people and be able to transport to them a care center. This was a long task considering first responders had to locate a victim, transport them somewhere for help, get back to the same area and keep looking only to repeat the process over and over. It was hard to pick and choose to would get help first considering the fact that only numbers of people would be found at a time. During Hurricane Katrina DMORT set up the Find Family National Call Center in Louisiana. This was the center of operations for finding the location and reuniting families that were separated during Hurricane Katrina. Out of 13,000 people that were missing, around 7,000 were reunited to their families thanks to the DMORTS operation. DMORT were given two missions during Hurricane Katrina. One was to set up a base camp for DMORT and the other was to set up a base camp for the 1600 person Urban Search and Rescue crew. Other duties were to set up temporary morgue facilities, do victim identification, forensic dental pathology on diseased bodies, processing, preparation of diseased bodies. One major thing that was learned during Hurricane Katrina is that during such a major disaster declaring a state of emergency and an evacuation of a area is not enough to reduce the amount of fatalities during a disaster. A big problem was that During Katrina many agencies had no ways to communicate and set up a chain of command in order to operate at full efficiency of their abilities. When it is known that a natural disaster is going to take place , the agencies that are going to respond being state or federal need   to know in advance in order to set up a plan for each agency so that no one is doing the same thing over. Good communication methods need be planned out before hand since this way such a major issue during Hurricane Katrina. Another major issue during Katrina was triage and the lack of first responders. Once it is known that a major disaster is about to take place local medical centers can not be relied on being that there is a great chance they can be destroyed or without any power as seen during hurricane Katrina. Centers need to be set up away from the danger area and transportation of these civilians need to be prepared in advance. Small issues that can lead into big problems such as the Governor during Katrina w did not sign an emergency waiver to allow licensed drivers to transport evacuees on school buses are objectives that need to be taken care of in advance to avoid such issues. Centers that are set up need to be well equipped and supplied to handle the amount to people that will be sent there. Organizations such as the American Red Cross should be asked in advance for their assistance, not after the disaster has already taken place. Assistance on how hospitals to get paid back by federal funds for their assistance should be taken care of during advance being that this was a major issue during Katrina. Federal teams that will be needed just be warned in advance for their assistance and be told to be on immediate standby. This should include professional search and rescue teams , the National Search and Rescue Response team, the National Guard, DMORT, Psychologists, EMS, Firefighter, state and federal police agencies, and DMAT should all be prepared .

Mendin Wall Essay -- essays research papers

Walls Have Two   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Robert Frost’s “Mending Wall,'; he shows a man views about a wall. The man names both pros and cons of having the wall. He also hints at how a wall might affect a particular society. The poem is a conversation between two neighbors on either side of a wall. The main speaker’s conversation shows his views about the purpose of the wall, and it’s effectiveness to either bring people together, or it’s tendency to separate them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main speaker’s conversation shows his feelings about the purpose of the wall. His monotonous feeling toward mending the wall shows his reluctance to having the wall. In his conversation he explains that there is no need for a wall because, “My apple trees will never get across and eat the cones under his pines'; (25). Since the speaker can find no reason for the wall he questions his neighbor on it’s purpose. And the other speaker can only answer with, “Good fences make good neighbors'; (27). With this answer the main speaker considers the fact that the wall must have no real purpose. Since the wall is not “walling'; anything in or “walling'; anything out (33).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though the speaker sees the wall as having no purpose, he does name at least one good thing about it. The thing that he views as being good about the wall is it’s Moo...

Interior Monologue in Ulysses

Despite the various parallels and connections between Homer's Odyssey and Jockey's Ulysses, It is Jockey's determination and arrangement of his novel that sets it apart from Homers mythological poem. Dissimilar to Homers Odyssey, Ulysses Is set In the city of Dublin on the 16th of June 1904. For Joyce, this particular date held a great amount of sentimental value as it was the day of his first date with his future wife thus questioning the idea of Joyce injecting a hint of romanticism by commemorating that particular date into a novel that has been described as vulgar and a work of blasphemy.Ulysses develops over the space of twenty-four hours and despite the novels small time frame the countless events and occurrences that the characters encounter are described in-depth and often quite humorously. Jockey's main intentions for his novel were to make it, in his opinion, as realistic as possible, to ‘give a picture of Dublin so complete that If the city one day suddenly disappear ed from the earth it could be reconstructed out of my book (A Portrait of The Artist As A Young Man, pig. 0). To emphasis the element of realism Joyce described the characters as visiting authentic Dublin landmarks and establishments such as Dad Byre's pub and a Marcello Tower In Sandstone, Dublin. It Is through Jockey's element of realism, he overall structure and the multiple modes of writing of his novel that suggests Ulysses is a significant conspicuous piece of modernist literature in its own right.In Ulysses Joyce discards the traditionalist convention of maintaining a narrative throughout the entirety of his novel by persistently introducing other styles of writing episode by episode. Joyce continuously alters the narrator and the protagonist of the novel along with the style of how each chapter is written switching from a conventional narrative of maintaining one solitary hero or protagonist to swapping around the central characters throughout several episodes. Furthermore, throughout each Individual episode numerous themes are Introduced such as death. Hysterics and sexual desire. As the novel progresses and the protagonists and methods of writing change the characters' accounts of what has appeared to be everyday mundane actions, seen in the opening episodes, become more detailed and complex as they Interact more with the Inhabitants of Dublin and their surroundings. Wealth the opening episode Telemeters it would appear that the novel is following the traditional narrative writing regime as on first impressions what appears to be the protagonist of the novel, Stephen Deals is introduced.Stephen is a familiar character as he is depicted as the aging and maturing central character In Jockey's A Portrait of The Artist as a Young Man. Through the opening chapters of Ulysses It would seem to be following the same routine as Jockey's previous work concerning the 1 OFF connecter AT Stephen as Ulysses Tolls Stepson's every clay, Toulouse octagons sun as eati ng breakfast and shaving, ‘He laid the brush aside and, laughing with delight†¦ Began to shave with care', (pig. ). The narrative throughout Telemeters conventionally follows A Portrait of The Artist as a Young Man as Joyce is associating is narrative with internal monologue depicting Stephens inner voice and stream of consciousness as he performs everyday tasks. This is further reinforced in Nester where Stephen is undertaking his role as a teacher. Joyce is continuing his narrative through Stephens internal monologue but here a different theme is introduced.In the previous episode the reader sees Stephen and his friend Buck Mulligan undergo their morning routine but it is in Nester where Joyce introduces a catechist style of writing through Stephen teaching his class History and English declaring that history s, ‘a nightmare from which I am trying to awake', (pig. 27) to which the school headmaster Mr. Ideas responds, ‘all human history moves towards one gre at goal, the manifestation of God', (pig. 7) which ultimately refers to Stephens endless search for a father in a religious and spiritual sense noticeably mirrored with Homer's poem. Joyce remains within the inner voice consciousness that has previously been presented in the introductory episodes but it is in Calypso where the narrative is altered as an entirely different type of consciousness is presented through the character Leopold Bloom. Joyce depicts Bloom as a modernized bourgeois Odysseus developed and adapted to enhance his twentieth century revolutionary novel.Opposing to episodes such as Telemeters and Nester and characters such as Stephen and Buck, it is in Calypso where Joyce presents the reader with a more detailed account of a particular character even going to the extent of describing his innate love for food; ‘Mr. Leopold Bloom ate with relish the inner organs of beasts and fowls. He liked thick giblet soup, nutty gizzards, a stuffed roast heart, liver slices fried with crust crumbs, fried honchos' roes.Most of all he liked grilled mutton kidneys which gave to his palate a fine tang of faintly scented urine. ‘ (pig. 40). It is Jockey's description of Bloom's excessive appetite and love for food that initiates the awareness that Joyce is purposely making Bloom's gluttony undeniably apparent which is the first indication that the character of Bloom is to be vulgar and discourteous which further opposes Jockey's descriptions and details illustrated in the preceding episodes.As Bloom's detailed characterization continues he becomes increasingly uncouth, ‘By word and deed he frankly encouraged a nocturnal strumpet o deposit fecal and other matter in an unsanitary outhouse attached to empty premises', (pig. 369). Joyce differs from his previous style of writing by shifting the subjects to which his characters embrace, the respectable characteristics of Stephen observed and depicted in earlier episodes are disregarded as he introduc es the character of Bloom who is described as a ‘perverted Jew, (pig. 52) and the contrasting characters sexual nature and desire remain prominent throughout the course of the novel, the dark tangled curls of his bush floating, floating hair of the stream around the limp father of thousands, a languid floating flower', (pig. 3). Bloom's narrative is similar to that of Stephens in the sense that it illustrates every day actions and events in a mundane manner yet it is Bloom's account that involves complex and in-depth detail.Furthermore, it is through the altered narrative presenting Bloom's consciousness opposed to that of Stephens and through the ratter vulgar connecter AT Bloom, Joyce Is addle to tackle matters en NAS not Tormenter addressed such as bodily functions and sexual desires. Despite Bloom's vulgarity and his erotic thoughts and desires and the fact that he lacks the conventional heartsickness of Stephen it becomes evident that Bloom does have a high level of moral standing.When Bloom and Stephen are wandering through the streets of Bloom becomes a provisional father figure to Stephen during his search for a higher being as Bloom's description of Stephen, ‘l know him. He's a gentleman, a poet' (pig. 393) validates the respect and admiration the two men have for each other. Additionally, when his wife Molly is revealed as an adulterer he remains faithful and loyal to their marriage. Molly Bloom is additional character Joyce uses to depict another style of narration. Her soliloquy is illustrated in Penelope, the final episode of Jockey's Ulysses.Dissimilar to her husband and Stephen being parallel to Homer's mythological Greek characters, ironically Molly opposes the faithful and devoted character of Penelope supposedly her twentieth century counterpart. Throughout Jockey's novel it is Bloom that provides the main depiction of the character of Molly through his thoughts and opinions towards her ultimately giving the reader her characteriz ation from a male point of view, Penelope is the first encounter where Molly and Bloom's relationship is viewed from her perspective.Joyce stylists Molly's interior monologue described throughout the final eighteenth episode entirely different to those observed in the preceding episodes. Joyce composes Molly's lamentation out of eight extensive elongated sentences with barely any punctuation enabling the reader to become enthralled by her intense and exasperated thoughts revealing yet another varying from of Jockey's writing style; Yes†¦ Was a Flower of the mountain yes when I put the rose in my hair like the Andalusia girls used or shall I wear a red yes and how he kissed me under the Moorish wall and I thought well as well him as another and then I asked him with y eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes to say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was goin g like mad and yes I said yes I will yes. ‘ (pig. 25) Jockey's style of writing in the final episode distinctively differs from other episodes in Ulysses as it offers an eagerly anticipated understanding of Molly's sentiments. During her intense dialogue she continuously alternates from one subject to another and the lack of punctuation powerfully accentuates her perception and awareness of her own character flaws. Molly constantly repeats, begins and ends with the word, yes' to which Joyce describes as the female word' ultimately giving a character that has not held her own narrative throughout the novel, but has been portrayed by other characters, the closing statement in Ulysses.At first glance the opening pages of Ulysses depict a false allusion of what is to succeed throughout the remaining pages of Jockey's paramount novel. Through what appears to be the initial protagonist Stephens interior monologue illustrating his routine and monotonous every day actions whilst wande ring in and around the City f Dublin in search of a divine being, abruptly changes with Jockey's sudden introduction of the character of Leopold Bloom.The central character shifts from straight-laced Stephen to the crude and comical Bloom. Jockey's adjustment to Bloom incorporates an entirely different style and mode of writing for he dives into Blooms conversational tongue Nils In-patent Ana meticulous ascription AT Nils credentials, social class and background. In a further change of narration Molly Bloom is appointed her own individual episode comprised of a soliloquy presented exclusively by herself exhibiting Jockey's attitude towards feminism and the female mind.It is through Jockey's multiple styles of writing and his modern interpretation of Homer's Odyssey and the insertion of realism that Ulysses is viewed as one of the greatest works of modern literature and a landmark piece of avian-garden Irish writing due to its radical subjects and incidences, specifically the descrip tions of bodily functions, explicit sexual encounters and Jockey's use of profanity. The concept of Ulysses being a profound work of literature is further reinforced by Jockey's revolt against the traditional forms of narrative prose which had been the mainstream style of writing during the literary world throughout Jockey's era.Choosing to break free from the traditionalist narrative approach Joyce presents an innovative and contemporary style of writing as each episode of the somewhat taboo novel reveals a different account of what Joyce himself describes as everyday Irish life depicted through multiple styles. It is through his multiple styles of writing demonstrated entirely differently throughout each episode that make Ulysses surpass other works of its kind. James Jockey's A Portrait of The Artist As A Young Man, Bloom, Harold. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Ulysses, Joyce, J. The Echo Library 2009. Lecture and seminar notes have also been used.

A Study On Music Technology - 1212 Words

In his doctoral dissertation for Northwestern University Jay Dorfman went into some variables that we must consider when doing this study, the first of which is prior musical experience. Everyone does not come in to a music program with the same prior knowledge and it must be accounted for. In his study he asked students to list their prior experience in music, whether it be playing an instrument or singing. The second is general technology experience. Just like with music experience we cannot discount the fact that some students might have different levels of familiarity with technology which may encourage or discourage their use of the technology which could impact the final evaluations of the study. The third thing that Dorfman said we†¦show more content†¦Fung (2003) found that, in a sample of pre-service music education majors, males (n = 50) demonstrated greater familiarity with fourteen types of computer applications than did their female counterparts (n = 85). McGrat h (2004) suggested: A good deal more research is needed on the factors that encourage both girls and boys to accomplish greater fluency with the technologies available to them and to be able to use them to benefit their understanding of the subjects they are studying. (p. 31) In relation to the present study, the group at Stevenson High School that experienced the guided learning condition was entirely female. Since the students were selected by the cooperating teachers, there was no way for the researcher to control for this variable. Future research might examine the relationship between gender and learning styles, and the effects of both on achievement in music technology-based tasks.†(Dorfman 2006) Despite the lack of statistical significance yielded from the main and interaction effects of this study, trends in performance were recognized that implied a degree of practical significance. 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